祝賀
See also: 祝贺
Chinese
invoke; pray to; wish invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes |
congratulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (祝賀) | 祝 | 賀 | |
| simp. (祝贺) | 祝 | 贺 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 祝 | 賀 |
| しゅく Grade: 4 |
が Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 祝賀 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "祝賀する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祝賀し | しゅくがし | shukuga shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祝賀し | しゅくがし | shukuga shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祝賀する | しゅくがする | shukuga suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祝賀する | しゅくがする | shukuga suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祝賀すれ | しゅくがすれ | shukuga sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 祝賀せよ¹ 祝賀しろ² |
しゅくがせよ¹ しゅくがしろ² |
shukuga seyo¹ shukuga shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 祝賀される | しゅくがされる | shukuga sareru | |
| Causative | 祝賀させる 祝賀さす |
しゅくがさせる しゅくがさす |
shukuga saseru shukuga sasu | |
| Potential | 祝賀できる | しゅくができる | shukuga dekiru | |
| Volitional | 祝賀しよう | しゅくがしよう | shukuga shiyō | |
| Negative | 祝賀しない | しゅくがしない | shukuga shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 祝賀せず | しゅくがせず | shukuga sezu | |
| Formal | 祝賀します | しゅくがします | shukuga shimasu | |
| Perfective | 祝賀した | しゅくがした | shukuga shita | |
| Conjunctive | 祝賀して | しゅくがして | shukuga shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 祝賀すれば | しゅくがすれば | shukuga sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 祝 | 賀 |
Noun
祝賀 • (chukha) (hangeul 축하)
- Hanja form? of 축하 (“congratulations, celebration, felicitations, rejoicing, festivities ; (congratulatory) greetings”).
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