筅

筅	U+7B45, 筅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B45

← 筄
[U+7B44]

CJK Unified Ideographs

筆 →
[U+7B46]

Translingual

Han character

筅 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹土山 (HHGU), four-corner 8821₁, composition ⿱𥫗先)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25986

Dae Jaweon: page 1310, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2966, character 8

Unihan data for U+7B45

Chinese

trad.		筅
simp. ^#		筅
alternative forms		箲𣮛 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (先) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
洗	sɯːlʔ, sɯːnʔ
先	sɯːn, sɯːns
銑	*sɯːnʔ
跣	*sɯːnʔ
毨	*sɯːnʔ
姺	sɯːnʔ, srin
筅	*sɯːnʔ
冼	*sɯːnʔ
箲	*sɯːnʔ
駪	*srin
兟	*srin
詵	*srin
侁	*srin

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
Northern Min (KCR): tǐng
Eastern Min (BUC): cēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhéng / chhúiⁿ / chháiⁿ / sián

(Teochew, Peng'im): coin² / cain²

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): xieng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Yale: syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǐng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhúiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshuínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvuie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsháinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvae
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰãi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sián
  - Tâi-lô: sián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siern
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

chhéng/chhúiⁿ/chháiⁿ - vernacular;
sián - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: coin² / cain²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshóiⁿ / tsháiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰõĩ⁵²/, /t͡sʰãĩ⁵²/

Note:

coin2 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
cain2 - Jieyang.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: xieng²
  - Sinological IPA: /sieŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: senX

Rime
Character	筅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蘇典切
Baxter	senX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sen^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sen^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛn^X/
Li Rong	/sen^X/
Wang Li	/sien^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筅
Reading #	1/1
No.	13464
Phonetic component	先
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	銑
Old Chinese	/*sɯːnʔ/
Notes	同箲

Definitions

筅

whiskbroom made of thin bamboo strips
to clean using such an implement

Compounds

棕筅
棕筅仔
狼筅
破雞筅／破鸡筅
竹筅
筅仔
筅堂
筅帚 (xiǎnzhǒu)
筅把
筅筅
筅箒／筅帚
筅黗
筤筅
茶筅 (cháxiǎn)
雞毛筅／鸡毛筅
雞筅／鸡筅
鼎筅

Japanese

Kanji

筅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: ささら (sasara, 筅)

Korean

Hanja

筅 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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