精神病

Chinese

		spirit; soul; will spirit; soul; will; mind; mental state	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
trad. (精神病)		精神	病
simp. ^#(精神病)		精神	病

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngshénbìng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ san⁴ beng⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-sîn-pēⁿ / cheng-sîn-pīⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngshénbìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingshénbìng
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-shên²-ping⁴
  - Yale: jīng-shén-bìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshernbinq
  - Palladius: цзиншэньбин (czinšɛnʹbin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹ san⁴ beng⁶
  - Yale: jīng sàhn behng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ san⁴ beng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ sen⁴ béng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ pɛːŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-sîn-pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-sîn-pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengsinpve
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-sîn-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-sîn-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengsinpvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/

Noun

精神病

(psychology) mental disorder; mental illness
精神病發作／精神病发作 ― jīngshénbìng fāzuò ― to have a psychotic episode

Synonyms

(informal) 神經病／神经病 (shénjīngbìng)

Derived terms

精神病學／精神病学 (jīngshénbìngxué)
精神病醫生／精神病医生 (jīngshénbìng yīshēng)
精神病院 (jīngshénbìngyuàn)
老年精神病 (lǎonián jīngshénbìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
精	神	病
せい Grade: 5	しん Grade: 3	びょう Grade: 3
kan’on	kan’on	goon

Alternative spelling
精神病 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーしんびょー [sèéshíńbyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːɕĩmbʲo̞ː]

Noun

精(せい)神(しん)病(びょう) • (seishinbyō)

mental illness, psychosis

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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