胡荽

Chinese
barbarian; recklessly; surname
trad. (胡荽) 胡 荽
simp. #(胡荽) 胡 荽
alternative forms 胡荾

Etymology

Attested since the 4th century CE.

It is a phono-semantic matching of an Iranian form *koswi, *košwi, *gošwi (Laufer, 1967). Compare Middle Persian gšnyc (gišnīz, “coriander”), kšnyc (kišnīz), whence Modern Persian گشنیز (gešniz, “coriander”). Also compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 胡 荽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 戸吳切 息遺切
Baxter hu swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /swi/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /sui/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /swi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wu4 seoi1

Noun

胡荽

  1. coriander

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 芫荽 (“coriander”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 胡荽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 芫荽
Taxonomic name 芫荽
Mandarin Beijing 香菜
Taiwan 香菜
Tianjin 芫荽
Chengde 香菜
Tangshan 香菜
Cangzhou 芫荽菜, 香菜
Baoding 芫荽
Shijiazhuang 香菜
Ulanhot 香菜
Tongliao 香菜
Chifeng 芫荽, 香菜, 芫菜
Bayanhot 香菜
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 芫荽, 香菜
Heihe 香菜
Qiqihar 香菜
Harbin 香菜
Jiamusi 香菜
Baicheng 香菜
Changchun 香菜
Tonghua 香菜
Shenyang 香菜
Dandong 香菜
Jinzhou 香菜
Dalian 香菜
Yantai 芫荽, 香菜
Yantai (Muping) 芫食
Qingdao 芫荽, 香菜
Lijin 芫荽
Zhucheng 芫荽
Jinan 芫荽, 香菜
Jining 芫荽
Luoyang 香菜, 芫荽
Wanrong 芫荽
Shangqiu 芫荽, 香菜
Yuanyang 香菜
Zhengzhou 芫荽
Lingbao 芫荽
Xinyang 香菜
Baihe 芫荽
Hanzhong 芫荽, 香菜
Xi'an 香菜, 芫荽 dated
Baoji 芫荽, 香菜
Yinchuan 芫荽, 香菜
Tianshui 芫荽
Lanzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Dunhuang 芫荽
Xining 芫荽, 香菜
Hami 芫荽
Ürümqi 芫荽, 香菜
Jimsar 芫荽
Wuhan 芫荽, 香菜
Yichang 芫荽, 香菜
Xiangyang 芫荽, 香菜
Tianmen 芫荽
Hong'an 芫荽
Chengdu 芫荽, 香菜
Nanchong 芫荽
Dazhou 芫荽
Hanyuan 芫荽子
Xichang 芫荽
Zigong 芫荽
Chongqing 芫荽
Guiyang 芫荽
Zunyi 芫荽
Bijie 芫荽
Liping 芫荽
Zhaotong 芫荽
Dali 芫荽
Kunming 芫荽
Mengzi 芫荽
Guilin 芫荽
Liuzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Jishou 芫荽
Changde 芫荽菜
Anqing 香菜
Xuzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Fuyang 芫荽, 香菜
Wuhu 芫荽, 芫荽菜, 香菜
Yangzhou 芫荽, 香菜
Lianyungang 芫荽, 香菜
Lianshui 芫荽
Nanjing 芫荽, 香菜
Hefei 芫荽
Nantong 芫荽, 香菜
Singapore 香菜
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 芫荽
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 芫荽
Pematangsiantar 芫荽
Cantonese Guangzhou 芫茜
Hong Kong 芫茜, 香茜
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 芫茜
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 芫茜
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 芫茜
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 芫茜
Macau 芫茜
Guangzhou (Panyu) 芫茜
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 芫茜
Guangzhou (Conghua) 芫茜
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 芫茜
Foshan 芫茜
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 芫茜
Foshan (Shunde) 芫茜
Foshan (Sanshui) 芫茜
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 香芹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 芫茜
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 芫茜
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 芫茜
Zhuhai (Doumen) 芫茜
Jiangmen (Baisha) 芫茜
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 芫茜
Taishan 芫茜
Kaiping (Chikan) 芫茜
Enping (Niujiang) 芫茜
Heshan (Yayao) 香芹
Dongguan 芫茜, 芫香
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 芫茜
Qingyuan 芫茜
Fogang 芫茜
Yingde (Hanguang) 芫茜
Yangshan 芫茜
Lianshan (Butian) 芫茜
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 芫茜
Shaoguan 芫茜
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 芫茜
Renhua 芫茜
Lechang 芫茜
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 芫茜
Sihui 芫茜
Guangning 芫茜
Deqing 芫茜
Huaiji 芫茜
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 芫茜
Yunfu 芫茜, 香茜
Xinxing 芫茜
Luoding 芫茜
Yunan (Pingtai) 芫茜
Xinyi 香茜
Lianjiang 芫茜
Nanning 芫茜
Wuzhou 芫茜
Yulin 芫茜
Hepu (Lianzhou) 芫茜
Guiping (Jintian) 芫荽
Guiping (Jiangkou) 芫荽, 番鬼芫荽
Guiping (Madong) 芫荽, 番鬼芫荽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 芫茜
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 芫茜, 香菜
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 芫茜, 香菜
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 芫茜
Ipoh (Guangfu) 芫茜, 香菜
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 芫茜
Móng Cái 芫茜
Yangon (Taishan) 芫荽
Mandalay (Taishan) 芫荽
Gan Nanchang 芫荽
Pingxiang 芫荽
Hakka Meixian 芫荽, 芫荽仔, 狗鬚仔, 芫香仔
Dabu (Xihe) 芫香仔, 芫荽, 香菜仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 芫荽
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 芫荽
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 芫荽
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 芫荽
Dongguan (Qingxi) 香菜
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 芫荽
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 芫荽
Boluo (Bendihua) 芫荽
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 香菜
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 酒荽, 芫荽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 芹菜
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 香芹
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 芫荽哩, 香菜
Wuhua (Huacheng) 芫荽哩, 酒荽哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 芫荽哩, 香菜
Wuhua (Mianyang) 芫荽哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 芫荽
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 芫荽
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 芫荽
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 芫荽
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 芫荽
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 酒荽
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 芫荽
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 芫荽
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 芫荽
Conghua (Lütian) 芫荽
Changting 芫荽
Yongding 芫荽子
Yongding (Xiayang) 芫荽子, 芫荽
Yongding (Gaobei) 香菜, 芫荽
Yongding (Hukeng) 芫荽
Wuping (Zhongshan) 芫荽
Liancheng (Peitian) 芫荽
Liancheng (Juxi) 香菜, 芫荽
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 香菜
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 香菜
Yudu 芫荽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 大葉芫荽
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 芫荽, 芫旺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 香菜仔, 芫荽仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 香菜
Hong Kong 芫荽
Luchuan (Daqiao) 芫荽
Sabah (Longchuan) 香菜
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 芫荽
Senai (Huiyang) 香菜
Pontianak (Meixian) 香菜
Huizhou Jixi 芫蘇菜, 香菜
Shexian 芫荽
Jin Taiyuan 芫荽, 香菜
Pingyao 芫荽
Yangyuan 芫荽, 香菜
Datong 芫荽
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 芫荽
Xinzhou 芫荽
Lishi 芫荽
Linfen 芫荽
Changzhi 芫荽
Taibus (Baochang) 芫荽
Linhe 芫荽
Jining 芫荽, 香菜
Hohhot 芫荽
Baotou 香菜
Dongsheng 芫荽
Haibowan 芫荽
Erenhot 芫荽
Pingshan 芫荽
Zhangjiakou 芫荽
Handan 芫菜, 香菜
Linzhou 芫荽
Suide 芫荽
Northern Min Jian'ou 芫荽仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 香菜
Fuqing 香菜
Southern Min Xiamen 芫荽
Quanzhou 芫荽
Anxi 芫荽
Zhangzhou 芫荽
Zhao'an 芫荽, 香菜
Taipei 芫荽
Taipei (Wanhua) 芫荽
New Taipei (Tamsui) 芫荽
New Taipei (Sanxia) 芫荽
New Taipei (Pingxi) 芫荽
Kaohsiung 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 芫荽仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 芫荽
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 芫荽
Yilan 芫荽
Yilan (Toucheng) 芫荽
Changhua (Lukang) 芫荽
Taichung 芫荽
Taichung (Wuqi) 芫荽
Tainan 芫荽
Taitung 芫荽
Hsinchu 芫荽
Kinmen 芫荽
Penghu (Magong) 芫荽
Penghu (Xiyu) 芫荽
Penang (Hokkien) 芫荽, 芹菜
Singapore (Hokkien) 芫荽, 芳菜
Manila (Hokkien) 芫荽
Medan (Hokkien) 芫荽
Pingnan (Shangdu) 香菜
Pingnan (Sijie) 芫荽
Guiping (Xiaowen) 番荽
Pingle (Zhoutang) 芫荽
Lechang (Tatou) 芫荽
Yingde (Yuzui) 芫荽
Yunan (Liantan) 芫荽
Chaozhou 芫荽, 芳菜
Shantou 芫荽
Jieyang 芫荽
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 芫荽
Singapore (Teochew) 芫荽, 芳菜
Leizhou 銀荽
Wenchang 芳菜, 雞菜
Haikou 芳菜
Central Min Yong'an 香絲菜
Yanping (Wangtai) 香菜
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 芫茜
Sanxiang 芫茜
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 芫荽
Binyang 香菜
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 芫荽
Guilin (Qianjing) 芫荽
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 芫荽
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 芫荽
Wu Shanghai 香菜
Shanghai (Chongming) 香菜
Shanghai (Songjiang) 香菜
Suzhou 香菜, 芫荽
Danyang 芫荽, 香菜
Hangzhou 香菜
Ningbo 香菜
Wenzhou 香菜
Jinhua 芫荽
Xiang Changsha 芫荽菜
Loudi 香菜
Quanzhou 芫荽, 香菜

Derived terms
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