吳

See also: 吴 and 呉
吳 U+5433, 吳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5433
← 吲
[U+5432]
CJK Unified Ideographs 吴 →
[U+5434]

Translingual

Traditional 吳
Shinjitai 呉
Simplified 吴

Han character

吳 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓大 (RVNK), four-corner 26801, composition ⿺⿱𠃑大口)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 595, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5433

Chinese

trad. 吳/吴*
simp. 吴*
alternative forms 呉
𠯵
㕦
𡗾
𡗿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 吳
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 夨 (“man with tilted head”) – to speak loudly.

Etymology 1

"to shout"
Perhaps related to Tibetan ངར་སྐད (ngar skad, “roar; shout”), Tibetan ང་རོ (nga ro, “roar; yell; shout”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ngu5 - literary;
  • ngeu5 - vernacular (surname).

Rime
Character 吳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五乎切
Baxter ngu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɔ/
Li
Rong
/ŋo/
Wang
Li
/ŋu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 吳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wú
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngu ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋʷˁa/
English shout; name of a state

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吳
Reading # 1/1
No. 13094
Phonetic
component
吳
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
吾
Old
Chinese
/*ŋʷaː/
Notes 金文象對人口出大聲,
令其震驚而側首避讓,
馮時說

Definitions

吳

  1. † to speak loudly; to shout
  2. † big
  3. (historical) (~國) Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period
  4. (historical) (~國) Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms
  5. (historical) (~國) Wu, one of the Ten Kingdoms in eastern China which was in existence from 907 to 937
  6. the region comprising southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang
  7. Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese
    See also: 吳語
  8. (~市) Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)
  9. a surname
    吳三桂/吴三桂  ―  Wú Sānguì  ―  Wu Sangui (Chinese military leader)
    吳作棟 [Hokkien, trad.]
    吴作栋 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Gô͘ Chok-tòng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Goh Chok Tong (Singapore's second Prime Minister; currently Emeritus Senior Minister)
Descendants
  • → English: Wu, Ng, Goh, Ngo
  • → Tagalog: Go, Wu

Compounds

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
NameTime periodDivisions
Xia
夏 (~朝, ~代)
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (~朝, ~代)
殷 (~朝, ~代)
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (~朝, ~代)
1046 – 256 BCEWestern Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周/东周
Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國/战国
Qin
秦 (~朝, ~代)
221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢/汉 (~朝, ~代)
206 BCE – 220 C.E.Western Han
西漢/西汉
Xin
新 (~朝)
Eastern Han
東漢/东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國/三国
220 – 280 C.E.Wei
魏
Shu Han
蜀漢/蜀汉
Wu
吳/吴
Jin
晉/晋 (~朝, ~代)
265 – 420 C.E.Western Jin
西晉/西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉/东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝
420 – 589 C.E.Northern dynasties
北朝
Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏/东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊/北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝
Liu Song
劉宋/刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊/南齐
Liang
梁 (~朝, ~代)
Chen
陳/陈 (~朝, ~代)
Sui
隋 (~朝, ~代)
581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
唐 (~朝, ~代)
618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國/五代十国
907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
遼/辽 (~朝, ~代)
907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
宋 (~朝, ~代)
960 – 1279 C.E.Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏
1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
金 (~朝, ~代)
1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西遼/西辽
1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
元 (~朝, ~代)
1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
明 (~朝, ~代)
1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
清 (~朝, ~代)
1636 – 1912 C.E.

Pronunciation


Definitions

吳

  1. Alternative form of 虞 (yú)

Japanese

Shinjitai

呉

Kyūjitai

吳

Kanji

吳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呉)

  1. China
  2. to give something, to do something for someone

Readings

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support. The character 呉 (U+5449) is used instead in Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

吳 (eumhun 성씨 오 (seongssi o)) Surname:Oh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

吳 (eumhun 큰소리칠 화 (keunsorichil hwa))Making a loud noise or Make a loud noise.

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吳: Hán Nôm readings: ngô

  1. chữ Hán form of Ngô (“a surname”).
    吳寶珠 ― Ngô Bảo Châu
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