脱ぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 脱 |
| ぬ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 脫ぐ (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "脱ぐ"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
脱ぐ | ぬぐ | [núꜜgù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 脱げ | ぬげ | [núꜜgè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 脱がれる | ぬがれる | [nùgáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 脱がせる | ぬがせる | [nùgáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 脱げる | ぬげる | [nùgéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 脱ごう | ぬごー | [nùgóꜜò] |
| Negative | 脱がない | ぬがない | [nùgáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 脱がなかった | ぬがなかった | [nùgáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 脱ぎます | ぬぎます | [nùgímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 脱いだ | ぬいだ | [núꜜìdà] |
| Conjunctive | 脱いで | ぬいで | [núꜜìdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 脱げば | ぬげば | [núꜜgèbà] |
Verb
脱ぐ • (nugu) transitive godan (stem 脱ぎ (nugi), past 脱いだ (nuida))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 脱ぐ |
| mediopassive | 脱げる |
- to take off (clothes etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "脱ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 脱が | ぬが | nuga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 脱ぎ | ぬぎ | nugi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | nugu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | nugu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 脱げ | ぬげ | nuge |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 脱げ | ぬげ | nuge |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 脱がれる | ぬがれる | nugareru |
| Causative | 脱がせる 脱がす |
ぬがせる ぬがす |
nugaseru nugasu |
| Potential | 脱げる | ぬげる | nugeru |
| Volitional | 脱ごう | ぬごう | nugō |
| Negative | 脱がない | ぬがない | nuganai |
| Negative continuative | 脱がず | ぬがず | nugazu |
| Formal | 脱ぎます | ぬぎます | nugimasu |
| Perfective | 脱いだ | ぬいだ | nuida |
| Conjunctive | 脱いで | ぬいで | nuide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 脱げば | ぬげば | nugeba |
Classical conjugation of "脱ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 脱が | ぬが | nuga |
| Continuative (連用形) | 脱ぎ | ぬぎ | nugi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | nugu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | nugu |
| Realis (已然形) | 脱げ | ぬげ | nuge |
| Imperative (命令形) | 脱げ | ぬげ | nuge |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 脱がず | ぬがず | nugazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 脱げど | ぬげど | nugedo |
| Causal conjunction | 脱げば | ぬげば | nugeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 脱がば | ぬがば | nugaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 脱ぎき | ぬぎき | nugiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 脱ぎけり | ぬぎけり | nugikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 脱ぎつ | ぬぎつ | nugitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 脱ぎぬ | ぬぎぬ | nuginu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 脱げり 脱ぎたり | ぬげり ぬぎたり | nugeri nugitari |
| Volitional | 脱がむ | ぬがむ | nugamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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