自治

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal
simp. and trad. (自治)		自	治

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-tǐ / chū-tī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyh
  - Palladius: цзычжи (czyčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自制
    自治
    自製／自制
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zi⁶
  - Yale: jih jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tī
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/

Verb

自治

to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous

Derived terms

區域自治／区域自治 (qūyù zìzhì)
地方自治 (dìfāng zìzhì)
大學自治／大学自治
學生自治會／学生自治会
巴什吉爾自治共和國／巴什吉尔自治共和国
自治區／自治区 (zìzhìqū)
自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)
自治旗 (zìzhìqí)
自治會／自治会
自治機關／自治机关 (zìzhì jīguān)
自治權／自治权 (zìzhìquán)
自治縣／自治县 (zìzhìxiàn)
自治行政
自治都市
自治領／自治领 (zìzhìlǐng)
自治體／自治体 (zìzhìtǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自治):

→ Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)
→ Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)
→ Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	治
じ Grade: 2	ち Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じち [jíꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑit͡ɕi]

Noun

自(じ)治(ち) • (jichi)

self-government

Derived terms

自(じ)治(ち)権(けん) (jichiken)
自(じ)治(ち)区(く) (jichiku)
自(じ)治(ち)体(たい) (jichitai)
自(じ)治(ち)州(しゅう) (jichishū)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	治

Noun

自治 • (jachi) (hangeul 자치)

Hanja form^? of 자치 (“self-government”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	治

Verb

自治

chữ Hán form of tự trị (“to self-govern”).

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