自立語

Japanese
Kanji in this term
自 立 語
じ
Grade: 2		 りつ
Grade: 1		 ご
Grade: 2
goon kan’yōon goon

Etymology

自立 (“autonomous”) +‎ 語 (“morpheme; expression”)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) じりつご [jìrítsúgó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑiɾʲit͡sɨᵝɡo̞]

Noun

自(じ)立(りつ)語(ご) • (jiritsugo) 

  1. (grammar) an autonomous/independent/free morpheme or word in Japanese, marked by its independence from other words and its distinct pitch accent
    Antonym: 付属語
    Hyponyms: 感動詞, 接続詞, 体言, 副詞, 用言, 連体詞
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