落下
Chinese
| to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (落下) | 落 | 下 | |
| simp. #(落下) | 落 | 下 | |
| anagram | 下落 | ||
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 下 |
| らく > らっ Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "落下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落下し | らっかし | rakka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落下し | らっかし | rakka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落下する | らっかする | rakka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落下する | らっかする | rakka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落下すれ | らっかすれ | rakka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落下せよ¹ 落下しろ² |
らっかせよ¹ らっかしろ² |
rakka seyo¹ rakka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 落下される | らっかされる | rakka sareru | |
| Causative | 落下させる 落下さす |
らっかさせる らっかさす |
rakka saseru rakka sasu | |
| Potential | 落下できる | らっかできる | rakka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 落下しよう | らっかしよう | rakka shiyō | |
| Negative | 落下しない | らっかしない | rakka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 落下せず | らっかせず | rakka sezu | |
| Formal | 落下します | らっかします | rakka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 落下した | らっかした | rakka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 落下して | らっかして | rakka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落下すれば | らっかすれば | rakka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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