蘿

See also: 萝

蘿	U+863F, 蘿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-863F

← 蘾
[U+863E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

虀 →
[U+8640]

蘿	U+F910, 蘿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F910

← 羅
[U+F90F]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

螺 →
[U+F911]

Translingual

Han character

蘿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿田中土 (TWLG), four-corner 4491₄, composition ⿱艹羅)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1071, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32590
Dae Jaweon: page 1538, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3336, character 11
Unihan data for U+863F
Unihan data for U+F910

Chinese

trad.		蘿
simp.		萝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羅	*raːl
蘿	*raːl
籮	*raːl
儸	*raːl
饠	*raːl
欏	raːl, raːlʔ
囉	*raːl
鑼	*raːl
邏	raːl, raːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːl) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 羅 (OC *raːl).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luó (luo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lò
Jin (Wiktionary): le¹
Eastern Min (BUC): lò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lô / lô͘ / lâ / nâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): lo⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶lu; ⁶lau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luó
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luó
  - Wade–Giles: lo²
  - Yale: lwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
  - Palladius: ло (lo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lo⁴
  - Yale: lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò
  - Hakka Romanization System: loˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lo²
  - Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: le¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃o⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
  - Tâi-lô: lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: looi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ
  - Tâi-lô: lâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laa
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /la²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ
  - Tâi-lô: nâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: naa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴/

Note:

lô/lô͘ - literary;
lâ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lo⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶lu; ⁶lau
  - MiniDict: lu^去; lau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu; ³lau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/, /lɔ²³/

Note:

3lu - standard;
3lau - dated, preserved in 蘿蔔.

Middle Chinese: la

Rime
Character	蘿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯何切
Baxter	la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/la/
Li Rong	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/lɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lo⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*raːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘿
Reading #	1/1
No.	8677
Phonetic component	羅
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	羅
Old Chinese	/*raːl/

Definitions

蘿

(botany) creeping or trailing plants

Compounds

坐蘿蔔／坐萝卜
女蘿／女萝 (nǚluó)
小蘿蔔頭／小萝卜头
攀蘿附木／攀萝附木
松蘿／松萝 (sōngluó)
松蘿共倚／松萝共倚
牽蘿補屋／牵萝补屋
甜蘿蔔／甜萝卜
白蘿蔔／白萝卜 (báiluóbo)
碧蘿春／碧萝春
空心蘿蔔／空心萝卜
糖蘿蔔／糖萝卜
結絲蘿／结丝萝
絲蘿／丝萝
胡蘿蔔／胡萝卜 (húluóbo)
胡蘿蔔素／胡萝卜素 (húluóbosù)
花心蘿蔔／花心萝卜 (huāxīn luóbo)
蒔蘿／莳萝 (shíluó)
蔦蘿／茑萝
藤蘿／藤萝 (téngluó)
蘿芙木／萝芙木 (luófúmù)
蘿蔔／萝卜 (luóbo)
蘿蔔乾／萝卜干 (luóbogān)
蘿蔔精／萝卜精
蘿蔔糕／萝卜糕 (luóbogāo)
蘿蔔頭／萝卜头 (luóbotóu)

Japanese

Kanji

蘿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

creeper

Readings

Go-on: ら (ra)^{←ら (ra, historical)}
Kan-on: ら (ra)^{←ら (ra, historical)}
Kun: かずら (kazura, 蘿)^{←かづら (kadura, 蘿, historical)}; こけ (koke, 蘿); つた (tsuta, 蘿)

Compounds

蘿藦(ががいも) (gagaimo): Metaplexis japonica
蘿蔔(すずしろ) (suzushiro): daikon
蘿(ら)衣(い) (rai)
蘿(ら)径(けい) (rakei)
蘿(ら)月(げつ) (ragetsu)
蘿(ら)蔦(ちょう) (rachō)
蘿(ら)蔔(ふく), 蘿(ら)菔(ふく) (rafuku): daikon
蘿(ら)薜(へい) (rahei)
蘿(ら)藦(ま) (rama): Metaplexis japonica
蘿(ら)蔓(まん) (raman)
蘿(ら)艻(ろく), 蘿(ら)勒(ろく) (raroku)
煙(えん)蘿(ら) (enra)
松(しょう)蘿(ら) (shōra)
女(じょ)蘿(ら) (jora)
青(せい)蘿(ら) (seira)
藤(とう)蘿(ら), 籐(とう)蘿(ら) (tōra)
菠(は)蘿(ら) (hara)
海蘿(ふのり) (funori)
薜(へい)蘿(ら) (heira)
松(まつ)の蘿(こけ) (matsu no koke)
緑(りょく)蘿(ら) (ryokura): lush green ivy or vines

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蘿
かげ Hyōgaiji
irregular

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠ɡe̞]

Noun

蘿(かげ) • (kage)

wolf's-foot clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum)

Synonyms

(wolf's-foot clubmoss): 日(ひ)陰(かげ)の蔓(かずら) (hikage no kazura), 日(ひ)陰(かげ)草(ぐさ) (hikagegusa), 山(やま)蔓(かずら) (yamakazura), 山(やま)蔓(かずら)陰(かげ) (yamakazurakage), 玉(たま)蔭(かげ) (tamakage)

Korean

Hanja

蘿 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蘿: Hán Nôm readings: la, lá

leaf

Compounds

𩇢蘿𣘃 (xanh lá cây)

Usage notes

Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for leaf is lá.
This character only means leaf in Vietnamese chữ Nôm. In Chinese, this character has a different meaning. 葉 means silver in Chinese and Japanese.
This is the regular form of this character. The common form is 𦲿.

References

www.chunom.org

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