言い訳

Japanese

Kanji in this term
言 訳
い
Grade: 2
わけ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
言い譯 (kyūjitai)

Noun

言(い)い訳(わけ) • (iiwake) 

  1. excuse
    Synonym: 口実 (kōjitsu)
    しかし、それは言(い)い訳(わけ)にはならない。
    Shikashi, sore wa iiwake ni wa naranai.
    However, that is no excuse.
  2. apology
    言(い)い訳(わけ)の手紙(てがみ)
    iiwake no tegami
    Letter of apology
  3. explanation
    ジョンは自分(じぶん)の言(い)い訳(わけ)が正(ただ)しいと主張(しゅちょう)した。
    Jon wa jibun no iiwake ga tadashii to shuchō shita.
    John insisted that he was right.

Verb

言(い)い訳(わけ)する • (iiwake suru) transitive suru (stem 言(い)い訳(わけ)し (iiwake shi), past 言(い)い訳(わけ)した (iiwake shita))

  1. give an excuse
  2. apologize

Conjugation

Usage notes

When actually expressing regret of mistake or wrongdoing, 申し訳 is almost always used in place of 言い訳 as in "申し訳ない" or any more humble forms by replacing the "ない" part by "ありません", "ございません" or "なく存じます".

Synonyms

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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