vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe |
big; stream or canal; drain big; stream or canal; drain; ditch | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (車渠) | 車 | 渠 | |
| simp. (车渠) | 车 | 渠 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 車 | 渠 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 尺遮切 | 強魚切 |
| Baxter | tsyhae | gjo |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰia/ | /ɡɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰia/ | /ɡiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰia/ | /ɡiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰia/ | /gɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰia/ | /ɡiɔ/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭa/ | /ɡĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯a/ | /gi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chē | qú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ce1 | keoi4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 車 | 渠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chē | qú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhæ › | ‹ gjo › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[t.qʰ](r)A/ | /*[ɡ](r)a/ |
| English | chariot | canal |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 車 | 渠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1311 | 7042 |
| Phonetic component |
車 | 巨 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
車 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰlja/ | /*ɡa/ |
車渠