連合
See also: 连合
Chinese
even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (連合) | 連 | 合 | |
| simp. (连合) | 连 | 合 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
連合
Usage notes
The two forms of this compound 連合／连合 (liánhé) and 聯合／联合 (liánhé) are homophonous in Mandarin and Sino-Japanese, but not in Cantonese. Hong Kong Chinese and Cantonese strongly prefer 聯合／联合 (lyun4 hap6); the form 連合／连合 (lin4 hap6) is only used when Mainland Chinese or Japanese texts are quoted verbatim and pronounced as written.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 連 | 合 |
| れん Grade: 4 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 聯合 |
Verb
連合する • (rengō suru) ←れんがふ (rengafu)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 連合し (rengō shi), past 連合した (rengō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "連合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 連合し | れんごうし | rengō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 連合し | れんごうし | rengō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 連合する | れんごうする | rengō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 連合する | れんごうする | rengō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 連合すれ | れんごうすれ | rengō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 連合せよ¹ 連合しろ² |
れんごうせよ¹ れんごうしろ² |
rengō seyo¹ rengō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 連合される | れんごうされる | rengō sareru | |
| Causative | 連合させる 連合さす |
れんごうさせる れんごうさす |
rengō saseru rengō sasu | |
| Potential | 連合できる | れんごうできる | rengō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 連合しよう | れんごうしよう | rengō shiyō | |
| Negative | 連合しない | れんごうしない | rengō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 連合せず | れんごうせず | rengō sezu | |
| Formal | 連合します | れんごうします | rengō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 連合した | れんごうした | rengō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 連合して | れんごうして | rengō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 連合すれば | れんごうすれば | rengō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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