過剩

See also: 过剩

Chinese

		to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-	have as remainder
trad. (過剩)		過	剩
simp. (过剩)		过	剩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guòshèng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ sing⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-sīn / kèr-sīn / kòe-sīn / kòe-sēng / kè-sēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guòshèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guòshèng
  - Wade–Giles: kuo⁴-shêng⁴
  - Yale: gwò-shèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohshenq
  - Palladius: гошэн (gošɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo³ sing⁶
  - Yale: gwo sihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ sing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo³ xing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ sɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sīn
  - Tâi-lô: kè-sīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keasin
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ɕin²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-sīn
  - Tâi-lô: kèr-sīn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-sīn
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-sīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koeasin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ ɕin²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕin³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-sēng
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-sīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koeaseng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-sēng
  - Tâi-lô: kè-sīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keaseng
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɪŋ³³/

Verb

過剩

to exceed what is needed; to go into surplus
精力過剩／精力过剩 ― jīnglì guòshèng ― to have too much energy (doing useless things)

Synonyms

多餘／多余 (duōyú)

Derived terms

人口過剩／人口过剩 (rénkǒu guòshèng)
營養過剩／营养过剩 (yíngyǎng guòshèng)
生產過剩／生产过剩 (shēngchǎn guòshèng)

Related terms

富餘／富余 (fùyu)
盈餘／盈余 (yíngyú)

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