適応
See also: 適應
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 適 | 応 |
| てき Grade: 5 |
おう Grade: 5 |
| kan’yōon | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 適應 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
- adaptation, the quality of being suited to some condition or requirement
- (biology, evolutionary theory) an adaptation; a trait that makes an organism better suited to an environment
- (psychology) adjustment, quality of a person adapted to some social environment
Derived terms
- 適応機制 (tekiō kisei)
- 適応酵素 (tekiō kōso)
- 適応指導教室 (tekiō shidō kyōshitsu)
- 適応症 (tekiōshō)
- 適応障害 (tekiō shōgai)
- 適応症候群 (tekiō shōkōgun)
- 適応性 (tekiōsei)
- 適応制御 (tekiō seigyo)
- 適応放散 (tekiō hōsan)
Verb
適応する • (tekiō suru) ←てきおう (tekiou)?intransitive suru (stem 適応し (tekiō shi), past 適応した (tekiō shita))
- adapt, adjust, fit in, conform
- 1940, Kiyoshi Miki, Tetsugaku nyūmon [An introduction to philosophy]:
- 「生あるものは外的影響の極めて多様な条件に自己を適応させ、しかも一定の獲得された決定的な独立性を失わないという天賦を有する」、とゲーテも書いている。
- “Sei aru mono wa gaiteki eikyō no kiwamete tayō na jōken ni jiko o tekiō sase, shikamo ittei no kakutoku sareta ketteiteki na dokuritsusei o ushinawanai to iu tenpu o yūsuru”, to Gēte mo kaiteiru.
- Goethe wrote (in his work) that, “All living things adapt themselves to conditions with extremely diverse external influences, and moreover, they have a natural talent of not losing a certain acquired crucial independence”.
- 「生あるものは外的影響の極めて多様な条件に自己を適応させ、しかも一定の獲得された決定的な独立性を失わないという天賦を有する」、とゲーテも書いている。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "適応する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 適応し | てきおうし | tekiō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 適応し | てきおうし | tekiō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 適応する | てきおうする | tekiō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 適応する | てきおうする | tekiō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 適応すれ | てきおうすれ | tekiō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 適応せよ¹ 適応しろ² |
てきおうせよ¹ てきおうしろ² |
tekiō seyo¹ tekiō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 適応される | てきおうされる | tekiō sareru | |
| Causative | 適応させる 適応さす |
てきおうさせる てきおうさす |
tekiō saseru tekiō sasu | |
| Potential | 適応できる | てきおうできる | tekiō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 適応しよう | てきおうしよう | tekiō shiyō | |
| Negative | 適応しない | てきおうしない | tekiō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 適応せず | てきおうせず | tekiō sezu | |
| Formal | 適応します | てきおうします | tekiō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 適応した | てきおうした | tekiō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 適応して | てきおうして | tekiō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 適応すれば | てきおうすれば | tekiō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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