適

See also: 适
適 U+9069, 適
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9069
← 遨
[U+9068]
CJK Unified Ideographs 遪 →
[U+906A]
㊜ U+329C, ㊜
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SUITABLE
← ㊛
[U+329B]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊝ →
[U+329D]

Translingual

Han character

適 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜金月 (YYCB), four-corner 30302, composition ⿺辶啇)

Derived characters

  • 擿, 㰅, 瓋, 讁, 藡, 𠐝, 𡂓, 𡣪, 𤁷, 𤑦, 𤢼, 𥖾, 𨮹, 𢤊

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1263, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39076
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9069

Chinese

trad. 適
simp. 适*
alternative forms 𨗁
啻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 啻 (OC *hljeɡs).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 適 適
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 昔 (123) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 施隻切 之石切
Baxter syek tsyek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇk̚/ /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛk̚/ /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiæk̚/ /t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiajk̚/ /ciajk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛk̚/ /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛk̚/ /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛk̚/ /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik1 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 適 適
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ syek › ‹ syek ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tek/ /*s-tek/
English go to scared

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 適 適
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 2330 2329
Phonetic
component
帝 帝
Rime
group
錫 錫
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
釋 隻
Old
Chinese
/*hljeɡ/ /*tjeɡ/

Definitions

適

  1. to go; to proceed (to a place)
    1. to incline towards; (of the popular feeling) to tend towards; to turn towards
    2. (of a girl) to get married; to marry
    3. to follow; to submit to; to comply with
    4. to fit; to suit; to accord with
  2. towards; to
  3. to get; to obtain
    1. to control; to restrict; to moderate
    2. to regulate; to adjust; to measure
    3. to meet; to encounter
  4. fitting; proper; suitable; appropriate
    1. good; fine; adequate
    2. happy; joyful; contented
    3. at ease; comfortable; cosy
  5. by chance; as it happens; as luck would have it
    1. occasionally; from time to time
    2. if; assuming
    3. just (now); only
  6. (historical) collar of the mourning gown
  7. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都歷切
Baxter tek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/tek̚/
Wang
Li
/tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
di
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tek/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
No. 2332
Phonetic
component
帝
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
的
Old
Chinese
/*teːɡ/

Definitions

適

  1. to devote; to dedicate (to one thing)
  2. Alternative form of 嫡 (dí, “legal wife; legal wife's son”)

Compounds

  • 嗣適/嗣适
  • 無適無莫/无适无莫
  • 適孫/适孙

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

適

  1. Only used in 適適/适适 (“frightened; at a loss”).

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

適

  1. Alternative form of 謫/谪 (zhé, “to blame; to punish; to banish; fault”)

Pronunciation 5


Definitions

適

  1. Alternative form of 敵/敌 (dí, “enemy; to rival”)

Japanese

Shinjitai 適
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3][4]

適󠄁
適+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
適󠄄
適+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
適󠄃
適+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

適

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. suitable, appropriate, fit
  2. Alternative spelling of 嫡: direct; legitimate
  3. Alternative spelling of 敵: enemy

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
適
たまたま
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 適 – see the following entry.
【たまたま】
[adverb] unexpectedly, by chance; luckily
Alternative spellings
偶, 偶々, 偶偶, 適ま
(This term, 適, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “適”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. “適”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  3. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2127 (paper), page 1115 (digital)
  4. Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1228 (paper), page 627 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

適 • (jeok, cheok) (hangeul 적, 척, revised jeok, cheok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, ch'ŏk, Yale cek, chek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

適: Hán Nôm readings: thích, thách, thếch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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