鏾

鏾	U+93FE, 鏾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FE

← 鏽
[U+93FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏿 →
[U+93FF]

Translingual

Han character

鏾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金廿月大 (CTBK), four-corner 8814₀, composition ⿰釒散)

the trigger of a crossbow
crossbow

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40858

Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4254, character 10

Unihan data for U+93FE

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sān (san¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹shi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sān
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: san
  - Wade–Giles: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: san
  - Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹shi
  - MiniDict: shi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: sanX

Rime
Character	鏾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇旱切
Baxter	sanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/san^X/
Li Rong	/sɑn^X/
Wang Li	/sɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏾
Reading #	1/1
No.	10971
Phonetic component	散
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	散
Old Chinese	/*saːnʔ/

Definitions

鏾

crossbow trigger

Etymology 2

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin³
Gan (Wiktionary): xien⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiên⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹shi
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sienn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin³
  - Yale: sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xien⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /siɛn⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹shi
  - MiniDict: shi^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sienn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si̯ẽ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

Definitions

鏾

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Compounds

鏾雞／𫔌鸡

Etymology 3

trad.		鏾
simp.		𫔌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sā (sa¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sā
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sa
  - Wade–Giles: sa¹
  - Yale: sā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sa
  - Palladius: са (sa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵⁵/

Definitions

鏾

(obsolete) samarium

Synonyms

(modern) 釤／钐 (shān)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05445

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