鐙

See also: 镫

鐙	U+9419, 鐙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9419

← 鐘
[U+9418]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鐚 →
[U+941A]

Translingual

Han character

鐙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人廿 (CNOT), four-corner 8211₈, composition ⿰釒登)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40904

Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4260, character 4

Unihan data for U+9419

Chinese

trad.		鐙
simp.		镫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	tɯːŋ, dɯːŋs
磴	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	tɯːŋs, rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	dɯːŋs, dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	dɯːŋs, tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	dɯŋ, dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	dɯŋ, rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dèng (deng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
  - Wade–Giles: têng⁴
  - Yale: dèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
  - Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dang³
  - Yale: dang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dang³
  - Guangdong Romanization: deng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tongH

Rime
Character	鐙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都鄧切
Baxter	tongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/təŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/təŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/təŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təŋ^H/
Li Rong	/təŋ^H/
Wang Li	/təŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/təŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dang³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐙
Reading #	2/2
No.	2177
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嶝
Old Chinese	/*tɯːŋs/

Definitions

鐙

stirrup

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dēng (deng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: deng
  - Wade–Giles: têng¹
  - Yale: dēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
  - Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dang¹
  - Yale: dāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: deng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-tˤəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鐙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tong ›
Old Chinese	/*k-tˁəŋ/
English	ritual vessel; lamp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐙
Reading #	1/2
No.	2175
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tɯːŋ/

Definitions

鐙

^† Alternative form of 燈／灯 (“lamp; oil lamp”)

Compounds

執鞭墜鐙／执鞭坠镫
執鞭隨鐙／执鞭随镫
截鐙留鞭／截镫留鞭
撥鐙法／拨镫法
明鐙／明镫
馬鐙／马镫 (mǎdèng)

References

“鐙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鐙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

stirrup

Readings

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
Kun: あぶみ (abumi, 鐙); たかつき (takatsuki); ひともし (hitomoshi)
Nanori: のぼる (noboru)

Compounds

鐙骨(とうこつ) (tōkotsu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鐙
あぶみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative form of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step on”)). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あぶみ [àbúmí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [a̠bɯ̟ᵝmʲi]

Noun

鐙(あぶみ) • (abumi) ^{←あぶみ (abumi)^?}

stirrup
- 1904, 河口慧海, チベット旅行記‎, 青空文庫:
  
  低(ひく)い椽(えん)に腰(こし)を掛(か)けたような具合(ぐあい)にごく鐙(あぶみ)の紐(ひも)を短(みじか)くして足(あし)を折(お)って乗(の)って居(い)る。
  Hikui en ni koshi o kaketa yō na guai ni goku abumi no himo o mijikaku shite ashi o otte notte iru.
  They ride with their stirrup straps very short and with their legs bent, in a manner like that of sitting on a low en.

Derived terms

足踏(あぶ)み板(いた) (abumiita)
鐙頭(あぶみがしら) (abumigashira)
鐙革(あぶみがわ) (abumigawa)
鐙瓦(あぶみがわら) (abumigawara)
鐙鍬(あぶみぐわ) (abumiguwa)
鐙骨(あぶみこつ) (abumikotsu)
鐙摺(あぶみずり) (abumizuri)
鐙釣(あぶみつり) (abumitsuri)
内鐙(うちあぶみ) (uchiabumi)
加賀鐙(かがあぶみ) (Kaga abumi)
鏡鐙(かがみあぶみ) (kagamiabumi)
籠鐙(かごあぶみ) (kagoabumi)
作(さく)の鐙(あぶみ) (saku no abumi)
舌短鐙(したみじかあぶみ) (shitamijika abumi)
舌長鐙(したながあぶみ) (shitanaga abumi)
壺鐙(つぼあぶみ) (tsuboabumi)
唐鐙(とうあぶみ) (tōabumi)
武蔵鐙(むさしあぶみ) (Musashi abumi)
鞭鐙(むちあぶみ) (muchiabumi)
諸鐙(もろあぶみ) (moroabumi)
洋鐙(ようあぶみ) (yōabumi)
輪鐙(わあぶみ) (waabumi)

Korean

Hanja

鐙 • (deung) (hangeul 등, revised deung, McCune–Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鐙: Hán Nôm readings: đăng, đâng, đặng, đáng

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