閉まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
閉
し
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しま​る [shìmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "閉まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
閉まる しま​る [shìmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 閉まれ しま​れ [shìmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 閉まられる しまられ​る [shìmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 閉まらせる しまらせ​る [shìmáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 閉まろう しまろ​ー [shìmáróꜜò]
Negative 閉まらない しまら​ない [shìmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 閉まらなかった しまら​なかった [shìmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 閉まります しまりま​す [shìmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 閉まった しま​った [shìmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 閉まって しま​って [shìmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 閉まれば しま​れば [shìmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

閉(し)まる • (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem 閉(し)まり (shimari), past 閉(し)まった (shimatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 閉める
mediopassive 閉まる
  1. to shut, to close

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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