隠れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
隠
かく
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
隱れる (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かくれ​る [kàkúréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "隠れる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
隠れる かくれ​る [kàkúréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 隠れろ かくれ​ろ [kàkúréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 隠れられる かくれられ​る [kàkúréráréꜜrù]
Causative 隠れさせる かくれさせ​る [kàkúrésáséꜜrù]
Potential 隠れられる かくれられ​る [kàkúréráréꜜrù]
Volitional 隠れよう かくれよ​ー [kàkúréyóꜜò]
Negative 隠れない かくれ​ない [kàkúréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 隠れなかった かくれ​なかった [kàkúréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 隠れます かくれま​す [kàkúrémáꜜsù]
Perfective 隠れた かく​れた [kàkúꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 隠れて かく​れて [kàkúꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 隠れれば かくれ​れば [kàkúréꜜrèbà]

Verb

隠(かく)れる • (kakureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 隠(かく)れ (kakure), past 隠(かく)れた (kakureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 隠す
mediopassive 隠れる
  1. hide; conceal oneself
  2. become invisible; become latent
  3. (euphemistic, honorific) to die

Usage notes

In Japan, the euphemism referred to the demise of an emperor. It was based on the belief that the emperor of Japan was a descendant of the solar goddess Amaterasu, so this usage meant "the sun [the emperor] was hidden in the clouds".

Conjugation

Antonyms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.