風邪を引く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 風 | 邪 | 引 |
| かぜ | ひ Grade: 2 | |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: S | |
| jukujikun | kun’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka̠ze̞ o̞ çikɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
風邪を引く • (kaze o hiku) godan (stem 風邪を引き (kaze o hiki), past 風邪を引いた (kaze o hiita))
- (idiomatic) to catch a cold
Conjugation
Conjugation of "風邪を引く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 風邪を引か | かぜをひか | kaze o hika |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 風邪を引き | かぜをひき | kaze o hiki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 風邪を引く | かぜをひく | kaze o hiku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 風邪を引く | かぜをひく | kaze o hiku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 風邪を引け | かぜをひけ | kaze o hike |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 風邪を引け | かぜをひけ | kaze o hike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 風邪を引かれる | かぜをひかれる | kaze o hikareru |
| Causative | 風邪を引かせる 風邪を引かす |
かぜをひかせる かぜをひかす |
kaze o hikaseru kaze o hikasu |
| Potential | 風邪を引ける | かぜをひける | kaze o hikeru |
| Volitional | 風邪を引こう | かぜをひこう | kaze o hikō |
| Negative | 風邪を引かない | かぜをひかない | kaze o hikanai |
| Negative continuative | 風邪を引かず | かぜをひかず | kaze o hikazu |
| Formal | 風邪を引きます | かぜをひきます | kaze o hikimasu |
| Perfective | 風邪を引いた | かぜをひいた | kaze o hiita |
| Conjunctive | 風邪を引いて | かぜをひいて | kaze o hiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 風邪を引けば | かぜをひけば | kaze o hikeba |
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