飛び込む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
飛 込
と
Grade: 4
こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
飛込む

Etymology

Compound of 飛び (tobi, “jumping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to jump; to fly”)) +‎ 込む (komu, “to go into”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とびこ​む [tòbíkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [to̞bʲiko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "飛び込む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
飛び込む とびこ​む [tòbíkóꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 飛び込め とびこ​め [tòbíkóꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 飛び込まれる とびこまれ​る [tòbíkómáréꜜrù]
Causative 飛び込ませる とびこませ​る [tòbíkómáséꜜrù]
Potential 飛び込める とびこめ​る [tòbíkóméꜜrù]
Volitional 飛び込もう とびこも​ー [tòbíkómóꜜò]
Negative 飛び込まない とびこま​ない [tòbíkómáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 飛び込まなかった とびこま​なかった [tòbíkómáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 飛び込みます とびこみま​す [tòbíkómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 飛び込んだ とびこ​んだ [tòbíkóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 飛び込んで とびこ​んで [tòbíkóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 飛び込めば とびこ​めば [tòbíkóꜜmèbà]

Verb

飛(と)び込(こ)む • (tobikomu) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び込(こ)み (tobikomi), past 飛(と)び込(こ)んだ (tobikonda))

  1. to jump into, to leap into, to dive into, to plunge into, fly into
    海(うみ)に飛(と)び込(こ)む
    umi ni tobikomu
    to jump into the sea
  2. to come rushing in
  3. to butt in

Conjugation

See also

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.