餓死
See also: 饿死
Chinese
| to be hungry; hungry | to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (餓死) | 餓 | 死 | |
| simp. (饿死) | 饿 | 死 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
餓⫽死 (verb-complement)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 餓死 (“to starve to death”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 殍 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餓死 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 餓死 |
| Malaysia | 餓死 | |
| Singapore | 餓死 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餓死 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 餓死 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 餓死 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 餓死 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 餓死 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 餓死 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 餓死 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 餓死, 枵死 |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 枵死 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 餓 | 死 |
| が Grade: S |
し Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
餓死する • (gashi suru) intransitive suru (stem 餓死し (gashi shi), past 餓死した (gashi shita))
- to starve
- to starve to death
- to die from hunger/starvation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "餓死する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 餓死し | がしし | gashi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 餓死し | がしし | gashi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 餓死する | がしする | gashi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 餓死する | がしする | gashi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 餓死すれ | がしすれ | gashi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 餓死せよ¹ 餓死しろ² |
がしせよ¹ がししろ² |
gashi seyo¹ gashi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 餓死される | がしされる | gashi sareru | |
| Causative | 餓死させる 餓死さす |
がしさせる がしさす |
gashi saseru gashi sasu | |
| Potential | 餓死できる | がしできる | gashi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 餓死しよう | がししよう | gashi shiyō | |
| Negative | 餓死しない | がししない | gashi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 餓死せず | がしせず | gashi sezu | |
| Formal | 餓死します | がしします | gashi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 餓死した | がしした | gashi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 餓死して | がしして | gashi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 餓死すれば | がしすれば | gashi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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