鱗

See also: 鳞
鱗 U+9C57, 鱗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C57
← 鱖
[U+9C56]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鱘 →
[U+9C58]
鱗 U+F9F2, 鱗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9F2
← 隣
[U+F9F1]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 麟 →
[U+F9F3]

Translingual

Han character

鱗 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火火木手 (NFFDQ), four-corner 29359, composition ⿰魚粦)

Derived characters

  • 𡿠

References

Bailang

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ. Related to Burmese ရှည် (hrany, “long”), Tibetan རིང (ring, “long”).

Adjective

鱗 (*riŋ)

  1. long

Alternative forms

References

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎, volume 103, pages 386—429

Chinese

trad. 鱗
simp. 鳞
alternative forms 魿/⿰鱼令
䰼/⿰鱼今

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rin) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 粦 (OC *rins).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sa̿ing - vernacular;
  • lěng - literary.

Rime
Character 鱗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力珍切
Baxter lin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lin/
Li
Rong
/liĕn/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鱗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lín
Middle
Chinese
‹ lin ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.r[ə][n]/
English scale of fish or reptile

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鱗
Reading # 1/1
No. 8202
Phonetic
component
粦
Rime
group
眞
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
㷠
Old
Chinese
/*rin/

Definitions

鱗

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. scaly
  3. fish (and other scaly animals)
  4. a surname

Compounds

  • 一鱗一爪/一鳞一爪
  • 一鱗半爪/一鳞半爪 (yīlínbànzhǎo)
  • 一鱗半甲/一鳞半甲
  • 一鱗片甲/一鳞片甲
  • 嬰鱗/婴鳞
  • 戢鱗/戢鳞 (jílín)
  • 戢鱗潛翼/戢鳞潜翼
  • 批逆鱗/批逆鳞
  • 振鱗奮翼/振鳞奋翼
  • 攀鱗附翼/攀鳞附翼
  • 斑青鱗魚/斑青鳞鱼
  • 有鱗目/有鳞目
  • 東鱗西爪/东鳞西爪 (dōnglínxīzhuǎ)
  • 櫛次鱗比/栉次鳞比
  • 櫛比鱗差/栉比鳞差
  • 櫛比鱗次/栉比鳞次 (zhìbǐlíncì)
  • 涸轍窮鱗/涸辙穷鳞
  • 涸鱗濡沫/涸鳞濡沫
  • 片鱗半爪/片鳞半爪
  • 片鱗碎甲/片鳞碎甲
  • 犯鱗/犯鳞
  • 目斷鱗鴻/目断鳞鸿
  • 碧鱗/碧鳞
  • 結鱗/结鳞
  • 腹有鱗甲/腹有鳞甲
  • 逆鱗/逆鳞 (nìlín)
  • 遍體鱗傷/遍体鳞伤 (biàntǐlínshāng)
  • 魚鱗/鱼鳞 (yúlín)
  • 魚鱗圖冊/鱼鳞图册
  • 魚鱗松/鱼鳞松
  • 魚鱗癬/鱼鳞癣 (yúlínxuǎn)
  • 鱗介/鳞介
  • 鱗傷/鳞伤
  • 鱗次/鳞次 (líncì)
  • 鱗次櫛比/鳞次栉比 (líncìzhìbǐ)
  • 鱗比/鳞比
  • 鱗毛/鳞毛
  • 鱗波/鳞波
  • 鱗淪/鳞沦
  • 鱗游/鳞游
  • 鱗爪/鳞爪 (línzhǎo)
  • 鱗片/鳞片 (línpiàn)
  • 鱗甲/鳞甲
  • 鱗紋/鳞纹
  • 鱗莖/鳞茎 (línjīng)
  • 鱗萃/鳞萃
  • 鱗蟲/鳞虫
  • 鱗被/鳞被
  • 鱗鋏星鐔/鳞铗星镡
  • 鱗集/鳞集
  • 鱗鬣/鳞鬣
  • 鱗魨/鳞鲀 (líntún)
  • 鱗鱗/鳞鳞
  • 鱗鴻/鳞鸿
  • 鱗鴻杳絕/鳞鸿杳绝
  • 鱗鴻附便/鳞鸿附便
  • 鳥集鱗萃/鸟集鳞萃
  • 鴻稀鱗絕/鸿稀鳞绝
  • 龍鱗/龙鳞 (lónglín)
  • 龍鱗裝/龙鳞装

References

Japanese

Kanji

鱗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. scales
  2. scaly

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)
  • Kun: うろこ (uroko, 鱗)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鱗
うろこ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From iroko.

Pronunciation

Noun

鱗(うろこ) • (uroko) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. (typography) serif (on Chinese characters)
See also
  • セリフ (serifu): serif (on European letters)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鱗
いろこ
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iɾo̞ko̞]

Noun

鱗(いろこ) • (iroko) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. scaled animal
  3. dandruff

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
鱗
うろくず
Jinmeiyō
irregular

From irokuzu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

鱗(うろくず) • (urokuzu) ←うろくづ (urokudu)?

  1. scale of a fish
  2. fish

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
鱗
いろくず
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

鱗(いろくず) • (irokuzu) ←いろくづ (irokudu)?

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. scaled animal

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
鱗
こけ
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

Noun

鱗(こけ) • (koke) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
鱗
こけら
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

Noun

鱗(こけら) • (kokera) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)

Etymology 7

Kanji in this term
鱗
りん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鱗/鳞 (lin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾʲĩɴ]

Counter

鱗(りん) • (-rin) 

  1. counter for scales of a fish
  2. counter for fish

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鱗 (eumhun 비늘 린 (bineul rin), South Korea 비늘 인 (bineul in))

  1. scale (of fish or reptiles)

Kunigami

Kanji

鱗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鱗 (uroko).

Noun

鱗(いりちー) (irichī) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. dandruff

Okinawan

Kanji

鱗

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. scale

Readings

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 鱗 (uroko).

Noun

鱗(いりち) (irichi) 

  1. scale (of a fish, reptile, etc)
  2. dandruff

Vietnamese

Han character

鱗: Hán Nôm readings: lân

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