磷

See also: 燐
磷 U+78F7, 磷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78F7
← 磶
[U+78F6]
CJK Unified Ideographs 磸 →
[U+78F8]

Translingual

Han character

磷 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口火木手 (MRFDQ), four-corner 19659, composition ⿰石粦)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 836, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24481
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2457, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+78F7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rin, *rins) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 粦 (OC *rins).

Etymology 1

Chemical element
P
Previous: 硅 (guī), 矽 (xī) (Si)
Next: 硫 (liú) (S)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

trad. 磷
simp. # 磷
2nd round simp. 砱



Rime
Character 磷
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力珍切
Baxter lin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lin/
Li
Rong
/liĕn/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磷
Reading # 1/2
No. 8199
Phonetic
component
粦
Rime
group
眞
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
㷠
Old
Chinese
/*rin/
Notes 同粼見史記

Definitions

磷

  1. ignis fatuus
  2. (chemistry) phosphorus
  3. fragment of stone

Compounds

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

trad. 磷
simp. # 磷



Rime
Character 磷
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良刃切
Baxter linH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/linH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/linH/
Li
Rong
/liĕnH/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 磷
Reading # 2/2
No. 8216
Phonetic
component
粦
Rime
group
眞
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
遴
Old
Chinese
/*rins/
Notes 見論語

Definitions

磷

  1. thin
  2. blemish
  3. stain
  4. unimpeded
  5. mica

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

trad. 磷
simp. # 磷


Definitions

磷

  1. stony

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

trad. 磷
simp. # 磷


Definitions

磷

  1. Only used in 砰磷.

References

Japanese

Kanji

磷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flaked rock
  2. luster

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)
  • Kun: うすらぐ (usuragu, 磷らぐ); ながれる (nagareru, 磷れる)

Korean

Hanja

磷 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磷: Hán Nôm readings: lân, lấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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