군

군 U+AD70, 군
HANGUL SYLLABLE GUN
Composition:ㄱ + ㅜ + ㄴ
← 굯
[U+AD6F]
Hangul Syllables 굱 →
[U+AD71]
구국굮굯군굱굲
굳굴굵굶굷굸굹
굺굻굼굽굾굿궀
궁궂궃궄궅궆궇
교 ←→ 궈
See also: -군

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 軍 (“army”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gun
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gun
McCune–Reischauer?kun
Yale Romanization?kwun

Noun

군 • (gun) (hanja 軍)

  1. army
    Synonym: 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
    러시아군 ― Reosia-gun ― the Russian army
    군에 입대하고자 휴학했습니다.
    Gun-e ipdae-hagoja hyuhak-haetseumnida.
    I took a leave of absence so as to join the army.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 君 (“prince; (polite) you”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gun
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gun
McCune–Reischauer?kun
Yale Romanization?kwun

Noun

군 • (gun) (hanja 君)

  1. (historical) a noble title in historical East Asia; in Joseon Korea (1392—1897), particularly given to princes born of concubines and to esteemed ministers

Pronoun

군 • (gun) (hanja 君)

  1. (dated, polite) you; used chiefly when addressing younger men.

Suffix

—군 • (-gun) (hanja 君)

  1. Mr.; attached to names or surnames of young men to show a certain level of respect.
    Coordinate term: 양(孃) (yang, “Miss”, for women)
    홍길동 군 ― Hong-gildong gun ― Mr. Hong Gil-dong
Usage notes
  • Usually written with spaces.
  • Younger speakers tend to use the more general 씨(氏) (ssi).

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 郡 (“county”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [군(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gun
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gun
McCune–Reischauer?kun
Yale Romanization?kwūn

Noun

군 • (gun) (hanja 郡)

  1. county, a secondary administrative division of both North and South Korea.
Coordinate terms

Etymology 4

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

군 (gun)

Extended content
  1. 軍: soldier
    (eumhun reading: 군사 군 (gunsa gun))
    (MC reading: 軍 (MC kjun))
  2. 君: monarch
    (eumhun reading: 임금 군 (imgeum gun))
    (MC reading: 君 (MC kjun))
  3. 郡: village
    (eumhun reading: 고을 군 (go'eul gun))
    (MC reading: 郡 (MC gjunH))
  4. 群: group
    (eumhun reading: 무리 군 (muri gun))
    (MC reading: 群 (MC gjun))
  5. 窘: blockage
    (eumhun reading: 막힐 군 (makhil gun))
    (MC reading: 窘 (MC gwinX))
  6. 裙: skirt
    (eumhun reading: 치마 군 (chima gun))
    (MC reading: 裙 (MC gjun))
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