눕다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 눕다〮 (Yale: nwùp-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [눕(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nupda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nubda
McCune–Reischauer?nupta
Yale Romanization?nwūpta

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 눕다 (nupda)
Causative누이다 (nu'ida)
Korean verb set
Base 눕다 (nupda)
Causative눕히다 (nuphida)

눕다 • (nupda) (irregular, infinitive 누워, sequential 누우니)

  1. (intransitive) to lie down (on the back)
    Antonym: 일어나다 (ireonada)
    침대에 눕다 ― chimdae-e nupda ― to lie down in bed
    너 누워서 물에 떠 있을 수 있니? ― neo nuwoseo mur-e tteo isseul su inni? ― Can you float lying down on your back?

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 눕다 (nupda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 눕는다
numneunda		 누워
nuwo		 누워요
nuwoyo		 눕습니다
nupseumnida
Past 누웠다
nuwotda		 누웠어
nuwosseo		 누웠어요
nuwosseoyo		 누웠습니다
nuwotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 눕느냐
numneunya		 누워
nuwo		 누워요
nuwoyo		 눕습니까
nupseumnikka
Past 누웠느냐
nuwonneunya		 누웠어
nuwosseo		 누웠어요
nuwosseoyo		 누웠습니까
nuwotseumnikka
Hortative 눕자
nupja		누워
nuwo		누워요
nuwoyo		누우십시다
nuusipsida
Imperative 누워라
nuwora		누워
nuwo		누워요
nuwoyo		눕읍시오
nubeupsio
Assertive 눕겠다
nupgetda		눕겠어
nupgesseo		눕겠어요
nupgesseoyo		눕겠습니다
nupgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 누워
nuwo		누워서
nuwoseo		누우니
nuuni		누우니까
nuunikka
Contrast 눕지만
nupjiman		눕는데
numneunde		눕더니
nupdeoni
Conjunction 눕고
nupgo
Condition 누우면
nuumyeon		누워야
nuwoya
Motive 누우려고
nuuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 누움
nuum		눕기
nupgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 누웠음
nuwosseum		누웠기
nuwotgi
Determiners Past 누운
nuun
Present 눕는
numneun
Future 누울
nuul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 누우신다
nuusinda		 누우셔
nuusyeo		 누우세요, 누우셔요
nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo		 누우십니다
nuusimnida
Past 누우셨다
nuusyeotda		 누우셨어
nuusyeosseo		 누우셨어요
nuusyeosseoyo		 누우셨습니다
nuusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 누우시느냐
nuusineunya		 누우셔
nuusyeo		 누우세요, 누우셔요
nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo		 누우십니까
nuusimnikka
Past 누우셨느냐
nuusyeonneunya		 누우셨어
nuusyeosseo		 누우셨어요
nuusyeosseoyo		 누우셨습니까
nuusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 누우시라
nuusira		누우셔
nuusyeo		누우세요
nuuseyo		누우십시오
nuusipsio
Assertive 누우시겠다
nuusigetda		누우시겠어
nuusigesseo		누우시겠어요
nuusigesseoyo		누우시겠습니다
nuusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 누우셔
nuusyeo		누우셔서
nuusyeoseo		누우시니
nuusini		누우시니까
nuusinikka
Contrast 누우시지만
nuusijiman		누우시는데
nuusineunde		누우시더니
nuusideoni
Conjunction 누우시고
nuusigo
Condition 누우시면
nuusimyeon		누우셔야
nuusyeoya
Motive 누우시려고
nuusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 누우심
nuusim		누우시기
nuusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 누우셨음
nuusyeosseum		누우셨기
nuusyeotgi
Determiners Past 누우신
nuusin
Present 누우시는
nuusineun
Future 누우실
nuusil
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