밤

밤 U+BC24, 밤
HANGUL SYLLABLE BAM
Composition:ㅂ + ㅏ + ㅁ
← 밣
[U+BC23] 		Hangul Syllables 밥 →
[U+BC25]
바박밖밗반밙밚
받발밝밞밟밠밡
밢밣밤밥밦밧밨
방밪밫밬밭밮밯
미 ←→ 배

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밤〮 (Yale: pám), from earlier Old Korean 夜音 (*PAm).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠m]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [밤]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bam
McCune–Reischauer?pam
Yale Romanization?pam
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 밤의 / 밤에 / 밤까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

밤 • (bam)

  1. night
    Antonym: 낮 (nat, “daytime”)
    • 2013, Jun Hae Seong (lyrics and music), “MY LOVE”, in MY LOVE, performed by Lee Seung-chul, 11th album:
      밤의 달빛이 어울려요.
      Bamui dalbich-i eoullyeoyo.
      The moonshine of the night is better [than the sunshine of the morning].
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 가을밤 (ga'eulbam, “autumn night”)
  • 간밤 (ganbam, “last night”)
  • 겨울밤 (gyeoulbam, “winter night”)
  • 날밤 (nalbam, “night spent awake”)
  • 달밤 (dalbam, “moonlit night”)
  • 밤공기(空氣) (bamgonggi, “night air”)
  • 밤길 (bamgil, “night road”)
  • 밤낮 (bamnat, “day and night”)
  • 밤눈 (bamnun, “night vision”)
  • 밤늦다 (bamneutda, “late at night”)
  • 밤바다 (bambada, “night sea”)
  • 밤빛 (bambit, “night light”)
  • 밤사이 (bamsai, “overnight”)
  • 밤새 (bamsae, “all night; nocturnal bird”)
  • 밤새다 (bamsaeda, “to stay up all night”)
  • 밤새우다 (bamsae'uda, “to sit up awake all night”)
  • 밤샘 (bamsaem, “all-night vigil”)
  • 밤일 (bamil, “night work”)
  • 밤잠 (bamjam, “night sleep”)
  • 밤중(中) (bamjung, “midnight”)
  • 밤하늘 (bamhaneul, “night sky”)
  • 별밤 (byeolbam, “starry night”)
  • 봄밤 (bombam, “spring night”)
  • 야(夜)밤 (yabam, “midnight, late at night”)
  • 어젯밤 (eojetbam, “last night”)
  • 여름밤 (yeoreumbam, “summer night”)
  • 온밤 (onbam, “the whole night, all night”)
  • 하룻밤 (harutbam, “one night”)
  • 한밤 (hanbam, “midnight, middle of the night”)
  • 밤바람 (bambaram, “night breeze”)
See also

Etymology 2
밤 (bam, “chestnut”).

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠(ː)m]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [밤(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bam
McCune–Reischauer?pam
Yale Romanization?pām
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 밤의 / 밤에 / 밤까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

밤 • (bam) (counter 톨)

  1. chestnut
    Hypernym: 견과(堅果) (gyeon'gwa, “nut”)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 군밤 (gunbam, “roasted chestnut”)
  • 날밤 (nalbam, “chestnut peel”)
  • 너도밤 (neodobam, “beech nut”)
  • 너도밤나무 (neodobamnamu, “beech tree”)
  • 밤고구마 (bamgoguma, “chestnut sweet potato”)
  • 밤꽃 (bamkkot, “chestnut blossom”)
  • 밤나무 (bamnamu, “chestnut tree”)
  • 밤색(色) (bamsaek, “chestnut color”)
  • 밤송이 (bamsong'i, “chestnut burr”)
  • 밤알 (bamal, “chestnut”)
  • 밤톨 (bamtol, “chestnut”)
  • 알밤 (albam, “chestnut”)
Related terms
  • 마름 (mareum, “water chestnut”)
See also

Middle Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pám/

Noun

밤〮 (pám) (locative 바ᄆᆡ〮 (pàm-óy))

  1. night
Descendants
  • Korean: 밤 (bam)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pǎm/

Noun

밤〯 (pǎm) (locative 바〯매〮 (pǎm-áy))

  1. chestnut
Descendants
  • Korean: 밤 (bam)
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