밥

밥 U+BC25, 밥
HANGUL SYLLABLE BAB
Composition:ㅂ + ㅏ + ㅂ
← 밤
[U+BC24]
Hangul Syllables 밦 →
[U+BC26]
바박밖밗반밙밚
받발밝밞밟밠밡
밢밣밤밥밦밧밨
방밪밫밬밭밮밯
미 ←→ 배

Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠p̚]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [밥]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bap
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bab
McCune–Reischauer?pap
Yale Romanization?pap
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 밥의 / 밥에 / 밥까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 밥〮 (Yale: páp).

Joo (2021) suggests a mimetic origin of this word, as the baby-talk term for 'food' or 'to eat' in many languages tends to be similar to /papa/ or /mama/, some of which may change into the generic term for food.[1] Compare 맘마 (mamma, “(childish) food; rice”).

Noun

밥 • (bap)

  1. cooked rice
    Synonym: (honorific) 진지 (jinji)
    밥을 먹다 ― bab-eul meokda ― to eat rice
  2. meal
    Synonyms: 끼니 (kkini), 식사(食事) (siksa), (honorific) 진지 (jinji)
    밥을 먹다 ― bab-eul meokda ― to have a meal
    밥 뭇나? (Gyeongsang dialect) ― Bap munna? ― Hello (literally, “Did you eat?”)
  3. feed
    개밥 ― gaebap ― feed for dogs; dog food
  4. (figurative) someone serving as an object of abuse
    내가 니 밥이냐? 왜 자꾸 괴롭혀?
    Nae-ga ni bab-i-nya? Wae jakku goerophyeo?
    Am I your punching bag? Why do you keep bothering me?
Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

밥 • (Bap)

  1. A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Bob

References

  1. Joo, Ian (2021) “The etymology of Korean ssal 'uncooked grain' and pap 'cooked grain'”, in Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale‎, number 50.1, pages 94-110
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