-яной

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʲɪˈnoj]

Suffix

-яно́й • (-janój)

  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives
    ‎вода́ (vodá, “water”) + ‎-яно́й (-janój) → ‎водяно́й (vodjanój, “(relational) water”)
    ‎соль (solʹ, “salt”) + ‎-яно́й (-janój) → ‎соляно́й (soljanój, “(relational) salt”)
    ‎смола́ (smolá, “tar”) + ‎-яно́й (-janój) → ‎смоляно́й (smoljanój, “(relational) tar; tarry, tarred”)
    ‎земля́ (zemljá, “earth”) + ‎-яно́й (-janój) → ‎земляно́й (zemljanój, “(relational) earth”)
    ‎ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (genitive ве́тра (vétra)) + ‎-яно́й (-janój) → ‎ветряно́й (vetrjanój, “(relational) wind”)
    ‎лён (ljon, “flax”) (genitive льна (lʹna)) + ‎-яно́й (-janój) → ‎льняно́й (lʹnjanój, “(relational) flax, linen”)
    ‎рожь (rožʹ, “rye”) (genitive ржи (rži)) + ‎-ано́й (-anój) → ‎ржано́й (ržanój, “(relational) rye”)

Usage notes

Note the following properties:

  • The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
  • The suffix becomes -ано́й (-anój) after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц.

Declension

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -яной
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