-яный

Russian

Alternative forms

  • -яно́й (-janój)
  • -ано́й (-anój) — after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц
  • -аный (-anyj) — after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц

Pronunciation

  • -яный: IPA(key): [ʲɪnɨj]
  • -я́ный: IPA(key): [ˈʲanɨj]

Suffix

-яный or -я́ный • (-janyj or -jányj)

  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives
    ‎серебро́ (serebró, “silver”) + ‎-яный (-janyj) → ‎сере́бряный (serébrjanyj, “(relational) silver”)
    ‎ма́сло (máslo, “oil, butter”) + ‎-яный (-janyj) → ‎ма́сляный (másljanyj, “(relational) oil, butter”)
    ‎овёс (ovjós, “oats”) + ‎-я́ный (-jányj) → ‎овся́ный (ovsjányj, “(relational) oat”)
    ‎ко́жа (kóža, “leather”) + ‎-яный (-janyj) → ‎ко́жаный (kóžanyj, “(relational) leather”)

Usage notes

Note the following properties:

  • The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
  • The suffix becomes -аный (-anyj) after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц.

Declension

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -яный
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