-ard

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ard"

English

Etymology

From Middle English -ard, from Old French -ard (suffix), from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”). More at hard.

Suffix

-ard

  1. Someone who is in a specified condition (“pejorative agent suffix”).
    ‎drunk + ‎-ard → ‎drunkard
    ‎dull + ‎-ard → ‎dullard
    ‎wise + ‎-ard → ‎wizard

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ard

Translations

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong”). More at English hard.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʁ/
  • (file)

Suffix

-ard m (plural -ards, feminine -arde)

  1. forms pejoratives, diminutives, and nouns representing or belonging to a particular class or sort
    Coordinate term: -asse
    ‎clocher (“to wobble”) + ‎-ard → ‎clochard (“tramp, vagrant”)
    ‎flemme (“laziness”) + ‎-ard → ‎flemmard (“idler”)
    ‎soul (“drunk”) + ‎-ard → ‎soulard (“drunkard”)
    ‎chauffeur (“driver”) + ‎-ard → ‎chauffard (“bad driver”)
    ‎montagne (“mountain”) + ‎-ard → ‎montagnard (“mountain-dweller”)
    ‎route (“road”) + ‎-ard → ‎routard (“backpacker”)

Derived terms

French terms suffixed with -ard

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ard/, /-art/

Suffix

-ard

  1. Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard.

Derived terms

Middle English terms suffixed with -ard

Descendants

  • English: -ard

References

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