Buddha

See also: buddha

English

1st century CE sculpture of a Buddha

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali Buddha (“the Awakened One, the Enlightened One”), from buddha (“awakened, enlightened”), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”), past participle of बोधति (bodhati, “to wake, to awaken”). Distantly related to English bid and bede. Also cognate with Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to wake up”).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bo͝odə, IPA(key): /ˈbʊdə/
  • (General American) enPR: bo͞odə, IPA(key): /ˈbudə/
  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈbʊdːʰə/ (only in technical contexts) – approximation of Hindustani [ˈbʊdːʱə], which features a geminate ‘d’ and breathy voice on the second ‘d’, neither of which is idiomatic to English
  • Rhymes: -ʊdə, -uːdə
  • Homophone: Buda (one pronunciation of each word)

Proper noun

the Buddha

  1. Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Usage notes

Properly preceded by the definite article the, although frequently treated as a proper name rather than a title.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Buddha (plural Buddhas)

  1. Any other person considered similarly enlightened in Buddhist contexts.
    At this point, the Amidha Buddha probably has more worshippers than the Buddha himself does.
    • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 196:
      “Mind,” he began again, lifting one arm from the elbow, the palm of the hand outwards, so that, with his legs folded before him, he had the pose of a Buddha preaching in European clothes and without a lotus-flower - “Mind, none of us would feel exactly like this.”
  2. Any other person considered similarly enlightened in other contexts.
    There are some who consider Jesus a buddha, not least because Buddhism had spread to Judaea by the early 1st century.
  3. (figurative, ironic) Synonym of know-it-all or smartass, a person who imagines themselves smarter or wiser than they are.
    • 2007 February 20, Chris Chibnall, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 2:
      Sam: Well, our first priority is to make sure the thieves don't strike again. It'll be tricky, 'cause these sorts of gangs rarely have just one target on the go. They've usually researched half a dozen possibilities, waiting for the most opportune circumstances on any of them.
      Harry Woolf: He knows his onions, this lad, eh?
      Gene Hunt: Oh, he's a right little smart-arse. So, what do you suggest, Buddha?
  4. A statue or image of any Buddha.
    I love visiting the temple to see the Buddha.

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Pali buddha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbudhɑ/, [ˈbudhɑ̝]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbudːhɑ/, [ˈbudːhɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -udːhɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Budd‧ha

Proper noun

Buddha

  1. Buddha

Declension

Inflection of Buddha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative Buddha —
genitive Buddhan —
partitive Buddhaa —
illative Buddhaan —
singular plural
nominative Buddha —
accusative nom. Buddha —
gen. Buddhan
genitive Buddhan —
partitive Buddhaa —
inessive Buddhassa —
elative Buddhasta —
illative Buddhaan —
adessive Buddhalla —
ablative Buddhalta —
allative Buddhalle —
essive Buddhana —
translative Buddhaksi —
abessive Buddhatta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Buddha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Buddhani —
accusative nom. Buddhani —
gen. Buddhani
genitive Buddhani —
partitive Buddhaani —
inessive Buddhassani —
elative Buddhastani —
illative Buddhaani —
adessive Buddhallani —
ablative Buddhaltani —
allative Buddhalleni —
essive Buddhanani —
translative Buddhakseni —
abessive Buddhattani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Buddhasi —
accusative nom. Buddhasi —
gen. Buddhasi
genitive Buddhasi —
partitive Buddhaasi —
inessive Buddhassasi —
elative Buddhastasi —
illative Buddhaasi —
adessive Buddhallasi —
ablative Buddhaltasi —
allative Buddhallesi —
essive Buddhanasi —
translative Buddhaksesi —
abessive Buddhattasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Buddhamme —
accusative nom. Buddhamme —
gen. Buddhamme
genitive Buddhamme —
partitive Buddhaamme —
inessive Buddhassamme —
elative Buddhastamme —
illative Buddhaamme —
adessive Buddhallamme —
ablative Buddhaltamme —
allative Buddhallemme —
essive Buddhanamme —
translative Buddhaksemme —
abessive Buddhattamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Buddhanne —
accusative nom. Buddhanne —
gen. Buddhanne
genitive Buddhanne —
partitive Buddhaanne —
inessive Buddhassanne —
elative Buddhastanne —
illative Buddhaanne —
adessive Buddhallanne —
ablative Buddhaltanne —
allative Buddhallenne —
essive Buddhananne —
translative Buddhaksenne —
abessive Buddhattanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Buddhansa —
accusative nom. Buddhansa —
gen. Buddhansa
genitive Buddhansa —
partitive Buddhaansa —
inessive Buddhassaan
Buddhassansa
—
elative Buddhastaan
Buddhastansa
—
illative Buddhaansa —
adessive Buddhallaan
Buddhallansa
—
ablative Buddhaltaan
Buddhaltansa
—
allative Buddhalleen
Buddhallensa
—
essive Buddhanaan
Buddhanansa
—
translative Buddhakseen
Buddhaksensa
—
abessive Buddhattaan
Buddhattansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Derived terms

compounds

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʊda/
  • (file)

Noun

Buddha m (strong, genitive Buddhas, plural Buddhas)

  1. buddha

Declension

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbud.da/
  • Rhymes: -udda
  • Hyphenation: Bùd‧dha

Noun

Buddha m (invariable)

  1. Alternative spelling of Budda

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”)

Proper noun

Buddha m

  1. (Buddhism) Buddha, the enlightened one.

Descendants

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