Burma

See also: burma, Búrma, and ɓurma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma); see Myanmar for more.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɝmə/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɜːmə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mə
  • Hyphenation: Bur‧ma

Proper noun

Burma

  1. A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Capital: Naypyidaw. Officially known as Myanmar.
    • 1898, Archibald R. Colquhoun, “The Geographical Question”, in China in Transformation‎, Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 14:
      The province of Yunnan lies in the extreme southwest of the Empire, its southern and western borders forming the northern frontiers of Tongking and Burma respectively. On the north it is bordered by Szechuan, and on the east by Kweichau and Kwangsi. It is the third largest province of the Empire, its area measuring 122,000 square miles, but, as elsewhere remarked, owing to the devastatations[sic – meaning devastations] of the Mohammedan rebellion and ensuing plague, its population has been greatly reduced, and now is not more than 6,000,000. Yet its mineral wealth is greater and more varied than that of any other province. Its capital is Yunnan, between which town and Burma a considerable trade is carried on.

Usage notes

  • Burma is a traditional name of Myanmar, and was the official name in English until 1989. It is still used to express disapproval of the military government, which changed the name. See Names of Myanmar on Wikipedia.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Farefare

Proper noun

Burma

  1. Bourma (a village in the Zabré department, Boulgou, Burkina Faso)

Finnish

Etymology

From Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈburmɑ/, [ˈburmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Bur‧ma

Proper noun

Burma

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Inflection of Burma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative Burma —
genitive Burman —
partitive Burmaa —
illative Burmaan —
singular plural
nominative Burma —
accusative nom. Burma —
gen. Burman
genitive Burman —
partitive Burmaa —
inessive Burmassa —
elative Burmasta —
illative Burmaan —
adessive Burmalla —
ablative Burmalta —
allative Burmalle —
essive Burmana —
translative Burmaksi —
abessive Burmatta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Burma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Burmani —
accusative nom. Burmani —
gen. Burmani
genitive Burmani —
partitive Burmaani —
inessive Burmassani —
elative Burmastani —
illative Burmaani —
adessive Burmallani —
ablative Burmaltani —
allative Burmalleni —
essive Burmanani —
translative Burmakseni —
abessive Burmattani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Burmasi —
accusative nom. Burmasi —
gen. Burmasi
genitive Burmasi —
partitive Burmaasi —
inessive Burmassasi —
elative Burmastasi —
illative Burmaasi —
adessive Burmallasi —
ablative Burmaltasi —
allative Burmallesi —
essive Burmanasi —
translative Burmaksesi —
abessive Burmattasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Burmamme —
accusative nom. Burmamme —
gen. Burmamme
genitive Burmamme —
partitive Burmaamme —
inessive Burmassamme —
elative Burmastamme —
illative Burmaamme —
adessive Burmallamme —
ablative Burmaltamme —
allative Burmallemme —
essive Burmanamme —
translative Burmaksemme —
abessive Burmattamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Burmanne —
accusative nom. Burmanne —
gen. Burmanne
genitive Burmanne —
partitive Burmaanne —
inessive Burmassanne —
elative Burmastanne —
illative Burmaanne —
adessive Burmallanne —
ablative Burmaltanne —
allative Burmallenne —
essive Burmananne —
translative Burmaksenne —
abessive Burmattanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Burmansa —
accusative nom. Burmansa —
gen. Burmansa
genitive Burmansa —
partitive Burmaansa —
inessive Burmassaan
Burmassansa
—
elative Burmastaan
Burmastansa
—
illative Burmaansa —
adessive Burmallaan
Burmallansa
—
ablative Burmaltaan
Burmaltansa
—
allative Burmalleen
Burmallensa
—
essive Burmanaan
Burmanansa
—
translative Burmakseen
Burmaksensa
—
abessive Burmattaan
Burmattansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

Irish

Etymology

From Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma).

Proper noun

Burma m (genitive Bhurma)

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Maenmar

Declension

Derived terms

  • Burmach (“Burman, Burmese”, adjective)
  • Burmach m (“Burman, Burmese”)
  • Burmais f (“the Burmese language”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
Burma Bhurma mBurma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • “Burma”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
  • Entries containing “Burma” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma).

Proper noun

Burma

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Myanmar (official, but rarely used)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma).

Proper noun

Burma

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Myanmar (official, but rarely used)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bûːrma/
  • Hyphenation: Bur‧ma

Proper noun

Bȗrma f (Cyrillic spelling Бу̑рма)

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Swedish

Etymology

From Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma).

Proper noun

Burma n (genitive Burmas)

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Myanmar

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Burma (“Burma”). Ultimately from Burmese ဗမာ (ba.ma /⁠bəmà⁠/), colloquial form of မြန်မာ (mranma /⁠mjàɴmà⁠/).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuɾma/, [ˈbuɾ.mɐ]
  • Hyphenation: Bur‧ma

Proper noun

Burma (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜋ)

  1. Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Birmanya
    • 2007, Gabriel F. Mallillin, Edgar C. Samar, sambotani IV:
      Si Aung San Suu Kyi ay ang Nobel Peace Laureate na galing sa bansang Burma na kasalukuyang isinailalim sa house arrest. Siya ang nakibakang maibalik ang demokrasya sa kanyang bansa.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
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