Illinois

See also: Illinois'

English

Map of US highlighting Illinois

Etymology

From a French adaptation of an Algonquian (perhaps Ojibwe) name derived from Miami ilenweewa (“he speaks the regular way”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/, /ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ/, (archaic) /ˌɪləˈnɔɪz/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Illinois

  1. A state of the United States, named for the people.
  2. A confederation of Algonquian tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley.
  3. The Algonquian language spoken by these tribes; the Miami-Illinois language.
    • 1917, Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, page 91:
      Another interesting Illinois word is the name of the celebrated chief, which the French made Chachagouache.
    • 2004, Sandy Nestor, Indian Placenames in America, volume 1, page 61:
      PISTAKEE LAKE (Lake) Part of the Chain of Lakes, Pistakee is an Illinois word taken from pestekouy, meaning "buffalo"[.]
    • 2005, Jennifer Lee, The Illinois Confederacy of Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin, ..., page 5:
      These words are believed to have come from the Illinois word "irenweewa," which meant "he speaks in the ordinary way."
    • 2013, Brett Rushforth, Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries, page 56:
      Another Illinois word describing physical detention, kikiȣnakiȣi, meant “slave” in the seventeenth century, but in modern usage the root has softened into a meaning that suggests being detained, held up, or merely running late.
  4. A river in the United States that flows from Grundy County, Illinois, into the Mississippi River.
  5. A river in Colorado, United States that flows from the Never Summer Mountains in the Rockies into the Michigan River.
  6. A river in Oklahoma, United States that flows from the Ozarks into the Arkansas River.
  7. A river in Oregon, United States that flows from the southwestern corner of the state into the Rogue River.
  8. Some townships in the United States, listed under Illinois Township.
  9. University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Illinois (plural Illinois)

  1. A member of the above-mentioned tribe.

Translations

See also

Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal District: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Illinois.

Proper noun

Illinois (genitive Illinois')

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

Finnish

Etymology

From English Illinois.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈilːinoi̯s/, [ˈilːino̞i̯s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ilːinois
  • Syllabification(key): Il‧li‧nois

Proper noun

Illinois

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

Declension

Inflection of Illinois (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Illinois —
genitive Illinoisin —
partitive Illinoisia —
illative Illinoisiin —
singular plural
nominative Illinois —
accusative nom. Illinois —
gen. Illinoisin
genitive Illinoisin —
partitive Illinoisia —
inessive Illinoisissa —
elative Illinoisista —
illative Illinoisiin —
adessive Illinoisilla —
ablative Illinoisilta —
allative Illinoisille —
essive Illinoisina —
translative Illinoisiksi —
abessive Illinoisitta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Illinois (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Illinoisini —
accusative nom. Illinoisini —
gen. Illinoisini
genitive Illinoisini —
partitive Illinoisiani —
inessive Illinoisissani —
elative Illinoisistani —
illative Illinoisiini —
adessive Illinoisillani —
ablative Illinoisiltani —
allative Illinoisilleni —
essive Illinoisinani —
translative Illinoisikseni —
abessive Illinoisittani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Illinoisisi —
accusative nom. Illinoisisi —
gen. Illinoisisi
genitive Illinoisisi —
partitive Illinoisiasi —
inessive Illinoisissasi —
elative Illinoisistasi —
illative Illinoisiisi —
adessive Illinoisillasi —
ablative Illinoisiltasi —
allative Illinoisillesi —
essive Illinoisinasi —
translative Illinoisiksesi —
abessive Illinoisittasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Illinoisimme —
accusative nom. Illinoisimme —
gen. Illinoisimme
genitive Illinoisimme —
partitive Illinoisiamme —
inessive Illinoisissamme —
elative Illinoisistamme —
illative Illinoisiimme —
adessive Illinoisillamme —
ablative Illinoisiltamme —
allative Illinoisillemme —
essive Illinoisinamme —
translative Illinoisiksemme —
abessive Illinoisittamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Illinoisinne —
accusative nom. Illinoisinne —
gen. Illinoisinne
genitive Illinoisinne —
partitive Illinoisianne —
inessive Illinoisissanne —
elative Illinoisistanne —
illative Illinoisiinne —
adessive Illinoisillanne —
ablative Illinoisiltanne —
allative Illinoisillenne —
essive Illinoisinanne —
translative Illinoisiksenne —
abessive Illinoisittanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Illinoisinsa —
accusative nom. Illinoisinsa —
gen. Illinoisinsa
genitive Illinoisinsa —
partitive Illinoisiaan
Illinoisiansa
—
inessive Illinoisissaan
Illinoisissansa
—
elative Illinoisistaan
Illinoisistansa
—
illative Illinoisiinsa —
adessive Illinoisillaan
Illinoisillansa
—
ablative Illinoisiltaan
Illinoisiltansa
—
allative Illinoisilleen
Illinoisillensa
—
essive Illinoisinaan
Illinoisinansa
—
translative Illinoisikseen
Illinoisiksensa
—
abessive Illinoisittaan
Illinoisittansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.li.nwa/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Illinois m

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

German

Etymology

From French Illinois, chiefly through English Illinois.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪliˌnɔʏ̯/
  • IPA(key): /ˌɪliˈnɔʏ̯/ (probably less common)
  • (file)
    (unclear which stress pattern is used)

Proper noun

Illinois n (proper noun, genitive Illinois' or (with an article) Illinois)

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English Illinois.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /il.liˈnɔjs/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɔjs
  • Hyphenation: Il‧li‧nòis

Proper noun

Illinois m

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

References

  1. Illinois in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Illinois, from a French adaptation of an Algonquian name derived from Miami ilenweewa (“he speaks the regular way”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iˈli.nɔj/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -inɔj
  • Syllabification: I‧lli‧nois

Proper noun

Illinois n (indeclinable)

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)
  2. Illinois (a river in the United States)

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Illinois.

Proper noun

Illinois m

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈilinɔjs]
  • IPA(key): [ˈilinɔjs]

Proper noun

Illinois m inan (genitive singular Illinoisu, declension pattern of dub)

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

References

  • “Illinois”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Proper noun

Illinois m

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)

See also

Swedish

Proper noun

Illinois n (genitive Illinois)

  1. Illinois (a state of the United States)
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