< Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan < s

Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s/ɡ-la

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology
  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s/ɡ-la (Matisoff, STEDT); *s-la ⪤ *g-la = *s-gla (LaPolla, 1987); *s-la ⪤ g-la, *s-gla (Benedict, 1972); *s-gla, *g-la (Weidert, 1987)

Noun

*ɡ-la

  1. moon
  2. month

Descendants
  • Old Chinese: 夕 (xī, “evening, night, end (of year, month)”); 汐 (xī, “night tide”); both: *s-ɴ-rak (B-S); *ljaːg (ZS); *sɢlag (PW)
    • Middle Chinese: 夕 (xī), 汐 (ziᴇk)
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**:

→ Japanese: 夕 (せき, ​seki)
Korean: 석 (夕, seok)
Vietnamese: tịch (夕)

      • Modern Mandarin
        • Beijing: 夕 (xī), 汐 (xī, /ɕi⁵⁵/)
      • Cantonese
        • Guangzhou: 夕 (xī), 汐 (xī) /t͡sɪk̚²/
      • Wu
        • Shanghai: 夕 (xī), 汐 (xī) /ʑ̻iɪ̆ʔ¹²/
    • Min
      • Min Nan
        • Taiwan: 夕 (xī) /ɕi̯aʔ⁵/ (colloquial); /sek̚⁵/ (literary); 汐 (xī) /sek̚⁵/ (literary)
  • Himalayish
    • Tibeto-Kanauri
      • Bodic
        • Dzongkha–Lhokä
          • Dzongkha: ཟླ་བ (zla ba, “moon”)
        • Tibetan
          • Written Tibetan: ཟླ་བ (zla ba, “moon, month”)
            • → Situ: zlawa (“moon”)
  • Kiranti
    • Eastern
      • Greater Yakkha
      • Upper Arun
  • Tangut-Qiang
    • Qiangic
      • Northern Qiang: hlhuxiu
      • Ersuic
        • Ersu: ɬá
  • Nungish
    • Drung: svla (“moon”)
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
      • Loloish
      • Naxish
        • Namuyi: lhĭmî (“moon”)
        • Naish
          • Naxi: heimei, heimeizeeq
  • Proto-Karen: *Ɂlaᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin: *khlaa
    • Khomic
      • Khumi Chin: law

See also
  • *nəj (“sun”)
  • *s-ŋʷ(j)a-t (“star, moon”)
  • *krəj (“moon, moonlight”)
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