석

석 U+C11D, 석
HANGUL SYLLABLE SEOG
Composition:ㅅ + ㅓ + ㄱ
← 서
[U+C11C] 		Hangul Syllables 섞 →
[U+C11E]
서석섞섟선섡섢
섣설섥섦섧섨섩
섪섫섬섭섮섯섰
성섲섳섴섵섶섷
섀 ←→ 세

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 석〯 (Yale: sĕk).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɘ(ː)k̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [석(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seok
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seog
McCune–Reischauer?sŏk
Yale Romanization?sēk
Korean numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → [a], [b], [c]
    Native isol.: 셋 (set)
    Native attr.: 세 (se), (dated) 석 (seok), (archaic) 서 (seo)
    Sino-Korean: 삼 (sam)
    Hanja: 三
    Ordinal: 셋째 (setjjae)

Numeral

석 • (seok)

  1. (dated or fossilized) three (before certain classifiers)
    Synonym: 세 (se, more productive equivalent)
    석 잔 ― seok jan ― three cups
    석 냥 ― seok nyang ― three nyangs (a unit of old Korean coinage.
    석 되 ― seok doe ― three does (≒5.4 liters.), Korean unit of measure.
    석 섬 ― seok seom ― three seoms (≒540 liters.)
    석 자 ― seok ja ― three jas (≒90.9 cm), the Korean foot.

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation
Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 석 (seok)
Yang-form 삭 (sak)
Consonant set
Plain 석 (seok)
Intensive 썩 (sseok)
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?seok
Revised Romanization (translit.)?seog
McCune–Reischauer?sŏk
Yale Romanization?sek

Ideophone

석 • (seok)

  1. (onomatopoeia, of paper, etc.) while cutting in one powerful stroke
  2. (by extension) while forcefully pushing, while forcefully extending (a line on paper, etc.)

Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

석 (seok)

Extended content
  1. 石:
    (MC reading: 石 (MC dzyek))
  2. 夕:
    (MC reading: 夕 (MC zjek))
  3. 昔:
    (MC reading: 昔 (MC sjek))
  4. 惜:
    (MC reading: 惜 (MC sjek))
  5. 席:
    (MC reading: 席 (MC zjek))
  6. 析:
    (MC reading: 析 (MC sek))
  7. 釋:
    (MC reading: 釋 (MC syek))
  8. 碩:
    (MC reading: 碩 (MC dzyek))
  9. 奭:
    (MC reading: 奭 (MC syek))
  10. 汐:
    (MC reading: 汐 (MC zjek))
  11. 淅:
    (MC reading: 淅 (MC sek))
  12. 晳:
    (MC reading: 晳)
  13. 䄷:
    (MC reading: 䄷 (MC dzyek))
  14. 鉐:
    (MC reading: 鉐 (MC dzyek))
  15. 錫:
    (MC reading: 錫 (MC sek))
  16. 潟:
    (MC reading: 潟 (MC sjek))
  17. 蓆:
    (MC reading: 蓆 (MC zjek))
  18. 舃:
    (MC reading: 舃)
  19. 鼫:
    (MC reading: 鼫 (MC dzyek))
  20. 褯:
    (MC reading: 褯 (MC dzjaeH))
  21. 矽:
    (MC reading: 矽)
  22. 腊:
    (MC reading: 腊 (MC sjek))
  23. 蜥:
    (MC reading: 蜥 (MC sek))
  24. 磶:
    (MC reading: 磶 (MC sjek))
  25. 晰: Alternative form of 晳
    (MC reading: 晰)
  26. 佦:
    (MC reading: 佦)
  27. 匇:
    (MC reading: 匇)
  28. 㝜:
    (MC reading: 㝜)
  29. 惁:
    (MC reading: 惁 (MC sek))
  30. 棤:
    (MC reading: 棤 (MC sjek))
  31. 檡:
    (MC reading: 檡 (MC syek))
  32. 沯:
    (MC reading: 沯)
  33. 焟:
    (MC reading: 焟 (MC sjek))
  34. 皙:
    (MC reading: 皙 (MC sek))
  35. 祏:
    (MC reading: 祏 (MC dzyek))
  36. 穸:
    (MC reading: 穸 (MC zjek))
  37. 緆:
    (MC reading: 緆 (MC sek))
  38. 菥:
    (MC reading: 菥 (MC sek))
  39. 蕮:
    (MC reading: 蕮 (MC sjek))
  40. 螫:
    (MC reading: 螫 (MC syek))
  41. 裼:
    (MC reading: 裼 (MC sek))
  42. 襫:
    (MC reading: 襫 (MC syek))
  43. 邜:
    (MC reading: 邜)
  44. 釸:
    (MC reading: 釸)

References
  • Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 23.
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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