< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic, seemingly related to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”), *cukъ (“tick, tock”). Probably derived from a non-attested *čuti (“to growl, to bark”) +‎ *-xъ attested as extended *čьvati. Compare further Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”), *(s)kew- (“to shout, to scold”).

For the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”), *ťuxъ (“wail”), *buxъ (“woo, cough”), *puxъ (“pant”).

Noun

*čuxъ m

  1. growl, grouch, bark (low, rumbling sound)
  2. puff, sniffle (action that produces rumbling noise)
  3. choo (as interjection)
Declension
Derived terms
  • *čьvati, *ščьvati (“to bark, to harass”)
  • *xula (“reproach, unjust vilification”)
  • *čula (“grumpy animal”)
  • *čuxa (“sniffing animal”)
    • Russian: чу́ха (čúxa, “piglet”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: чух (čux), цух (cux) (interjection)
    • Ukrainian: чух (čux), шуф (šuf)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: чух (čuh), probably also кюх (kjuh), кюф (kjuf) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: čȗh (“puff, pant”)

Further reading

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кюхам²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 258: от звукоподражателна основа

Etymology 2

From *čuti (“to sense, to feel”) +‎ *-xъ.

Noun

*čuxъ m

  1. feeling, scent
    Synonyms: *usętъ, *čutьje
  2. (particularly) smell, odor, stench
    Synonyms: *voňa, *ňuxъ, *smordь
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: чух (čux, “stench”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: čȗh (“stench”)
  • East Slavic:

Further reading

  • чух in Горох.ua (Етимологія)
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