< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boršьno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n, from *bʰors-i(H)n- (“spike, prickle”), from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”).

Cognate with Latvian barĩba (“food”), which is from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība < *baršina; Latin fārīna f (“flour”), which is from Proto-Italic *farsīnā). Other cognates include Latin far n (“flour”), English barley, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), Old Norse barr m (“grain”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”).

Noun

*bȏršьno n[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

  1. flour
    Synonym: *mǭkà
  2. food, meal

Declension
Declension of *bȏršьno (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *bȏršьno *bȏršьně *boršьnà
genitive *bȏršьna *boršьnù *boršь̀nъ
dative *bȏršьnu *boršьnomà *boršьnòmъ
accusative *bȏršьno *bȏršьně *boršьnà
instrumental *bȏršьnъmь, *bȏršьnomь* *boršьnomà *boršьný
locative *bȏršьně *boršьnù *boršьně̃xъ
vocative *boršьno *bȏršьně *boršьnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
  • *bъrščь (“hogweed”)
  • *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)
    • *bъrěnъ
    • *bъrica
    • *bъrikъ, *bъrika
Derived terms
adjective
nouns

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: борошьно (borošĭno, “food (made with flour)”)
  • South Slavic:

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*boršьno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 212
  2. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “boršьno”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 330
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȍršьno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57: “n. o (c) ‘flour, food’”
  4. Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бо́рошно”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 94: “прасл. *boršьno ― prasl. *boršʹno”
  5. Olander, Thomas (2001) “boršьno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c mel (PR 138)”
  6. Snoj, Marko (2016) “brášno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bȏršьno”
  7. Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брашно”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 75: “Праслав. *bhoršьno ― Praslav. *bhoršʹno”
  8. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “борошно”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 234: “псл. *borxьno<*borsьno ― psl. *borxʹno<*borsʹno”
  9. Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “бо́рошно”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 177: “PS. *borxьno, *borsьno”
  10. Shansky, N. M. (1965) “бра́шно”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 191: “< *borchьno < *boršĭno ― < *borchʹno < *boršĭno”

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “bariba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 527: “BSL *bar-(ṣ)-; PIE *bʰar-(e)s-”
  • Vasmer, Max (1964) “бо́рошно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 197
  • Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бра́шно”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 176
  • Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1910–1914) “бра́шно”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – О), numbers 1–9, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 43
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