< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*dȇrvo

Etymology
PIE word
*dóru

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m.

Noun

*dȇrvo n[1][2][3]

  1. tree (as plant)
  2. wood, twig, trunk (as material)
    Synonyms: *xvojь, *xujь

Alternative forms

Declension
Declension of *dȇrvo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *dȇrvo *dȇrvě *dervà
genitive *dȇrva *dervù *dẽrvъ
dative *dȇrvu *dervomà *dervòmъ
accusative *dȇrvo *dȇrvě *dervà
instrumental *dȇrvъmь, *dȇrvomь* *dervomà *dervý
locative *dȇrvě *dervù *dervě̃xъ
vocative *dȇrvo *dȇrvě *dervà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dȇrvo (s-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *dȇrvo *dȇrvesi *dervesà
genitive *dȇrvese *dervesù *dervèsъ
dative *dȇrvesi *dervesьmà *dervèsьmъ
accusative *dȇrvo *dȇrvesi *dervesà
instrumental *dȇrvesьmь *dervesьmà *dervesý
locative *dȇrvese *dervesù *dervèsьxъ
vocative *dȇrvo *dȇrvesi *dervesà

While s-stem endings are well-attested in Old Church Slavonic, Derksen and Halla-aho both reconstruct *dervo as an o-stem.

Derived terms
  • as prefix *dervo-:
    • *dervodělьje (“woodwork”)
      • *dervoděľa, *dervodělьcь (“woodworker”)
    • *dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)
      • *dervorězьcь, *dervorězьbařь (“woodcrafter”)
    • *dervosěkъ (“lumberjack”)
  • *dervьce, *dervьčę (diminutive)
  • *dervišče (“strong, thick tree”)
  • *dervakъ (“wooden pot, vessel”)
  • *dervějь (“yarrow”) (East Slavic)
  • *dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)
    • *dervina (“thicket”)
    • *dervьnikъ (“trunk”)
    • *dervěnica (“maddock, bug”) (South Slavic)
  • *dervesьnъ (“treey, arboreal”)
    • *dervesina (“wood (material)”)
  • *drъmъ, *drъmъka (“shrub, bush”)
    • *drъmъbъzъ
  • *drьkъ (“stem”)
  • *drynъ (“wooden stake, club”)
  • *sъdorvъ (“healthy, strong, vivid”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дерево”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dervo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 211
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дряво”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 439
  • Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dȇrvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 99: “n. o (c) ‘tree, wood’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dervo dervese / derva”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 139, 150, 157, 188, 199; PR 138; RPT 85)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “drevo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *dȇrvo”
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