< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stamъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stōˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂-mo-s, from *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Cognate with Lithuanian stúomas (“stature, figure, trunk, piece of linen for a shirt”), Ancient Greek στώμιξ (stṓmix, “piece of wood”).
Adjective
*stamъ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Inflection
Indefinite declension of *stamъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stamъ | *stama | *stamo |
| genitive | *stama | *stamy | *stama |
| dative | *stamu | *stamě | *stamu |
| accusative | *stamъ | *stamǫ | *stamo |
| instrumental | *stamomь | *stamojǫ | *stamomь |
| locative | *stamě | *stamě | *stamě |
| vocative | *stame | *stamo | *stamo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *stama | *stamě | *stamě |
| genitive | *stamu | *stamu | *stamu |
| dative | *stamoma | *stamama | *stamoma |
| accusative | *stama | *stamě | *stamě |
| instrumental | *stamoma | *stamama | *stamoma |
| locative | *stamu | *stamu | *stamu |
| vocative | *stama | *stamě | *stamě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *stami | *stamy | *stama |
| genitive | *stamъ | *stamъ | *stamъ |
| dative | *stamomъ | *stamamъ | *stamomъ |
| accusative | *stamy | *stamy | *stama |
| instrumental | *stamy | *stamami | *stamy |
| locative | *staměxъ | *stamaxъ | *staměxъ |
| vocative | *stami | *stamy | *stama |
Definite declension of *stamъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stamъjь | *stamaja | *stamoje |
| genitive | *stamajego | *stamyję̇ | *stamajego |
| dative | *stamujemu | *staměji | *stamujemu |
| accusative | *stamъjь | *stamǫjǫ | *stamoje |
| instrumental | *stamyjimь | *stamǫjǫ | *stamyjimь |
| locative | *stamějemь | *staměji | *stamějemь |
| vocative | *stamъjь | *stamaja | *stamoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *stamaja | *staměji | *staměji |
| genitive | *stamuju | *stamuju | *stamuju |
| dative | *stamyjima | *stamyjima | *stamyjima |
| accusative | *stamaja | *staměji | *staměji |
| instrumental | *stamyjima | *stamyjima | *stamyjima |
| locative | *stamuju | *stamuju | *stamuju |
| vocative | *stamaja | *staměji | *staměji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *stamiji | *stamyję̇ | *stamaja |
| genitive | *stamъjixъ | *stamъjixъ | *stamъjixъ |
| dative | *stamyjimъ | *stamyjimъ | *stamyjimъ |
| accusative | *stamyję̇ | *stamyję̇ | *stamaja |
| instrumental | *stamyjimi | *stamyjimi | *stamyjimi |
| locative | *stamyjixъ | *stamyjixъ | *stamyjixъ |
| vocative | *stamiji | *stamyję̇ | *stamaja |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: стамо́й (stamój, “firm, constant, permanent, fixed; permanent, firm (of ice); stubborn, disobedient”)
- ⇒ Russian: стамуха (stamuxa, “stamukha”)
- → English: stamukha
- ⇒ Russian: стамик (stamik)
- → English: stamik
- ⇒ Russian: стамуха (stamuxa, “stamukha”)
- Russian: стамо́й (stamój, “firm, constant, permanent, fixed; permanent, firm (of ice); stubborn, disobedient”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стамой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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