abc

See also: Abc, ABC, A.B.C., and A. B. C.

Translingual

Symbol

abc

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ambala.

Danish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abeseː/, [æb̥eˈseːˀ]

Noun

abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er)

  1. ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading; the rudiments of any subject)

Inflection

Dutch

Etymology

After the first three letters of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aː.beːˈseː/
  • (file)

Noun

abc n (uncountable)

  1. alphabet
    Synonym: alfabet

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.be.se/
  • (file)

Noun

abc m (plural abc)

  1. ABC, basics, fundamentals, rudiments
    l’abc des mathématiques ― the rudiments of mathematics

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English.

Noun

abc m (invariable)

  1. ABC, alphabet
    Synonym: abbiccì

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

abc

  1. Alternative form of abece

Norwegian Bokmål

Title page of "Abc Bok", the first alphabet book in Norwegian, by Andreas Austlid.

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

The first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːbɛˈseː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eː
  • Hyphenation: a‧b‧c
  • Homophone: ABC

Noun

abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)

  1. an ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading and spelling)
    • 1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:
      paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant
      on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant
    • 1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:
      Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er
      The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs
    • 2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:
      jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en
      I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC
    • 2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:
      vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker
      we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books
    Synonyms: abc-bok, stavebok
  2. (figuratively) basic knowledge of a subject
    • 1911, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, page 66:
      det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget
      it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered
    • 2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:
      det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse
      it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse
    • 2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:
      «scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene
      "The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC" is a typical phrase in the newspapers
    vitenskapens og politikkens abc
    the ABC's of science and politics
    kunne sin abc ― know your ABCs
    kunne mer enn sin abc ― know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)
  3. a textbook that contains elementary knowledge within a topic or subject
    abc for førerprøven ― ABC for the driving test
    abc for matlaging ― ABC for cooking
    Synonyms: grunnbok, lærebok
  4. (rare) alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)
Usage notes

Most often capitalised, except for the inflected endings.

Etymology 2

The first letter of each term; atom, biologisk and kjemisk, borrowed from English English atomic, biological and chemical.

Adjective

abc

  1. (weaponry) Initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: ("atomic, biological and chemical") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction.
Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

abc f (definite singular abc-a, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)

  1. ABC (often in book form)
  2. alphabet

Usage notes

Often capitalised, except for the inflected part.

References

Polish

Etymology

From abecadło.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bɛˈt͡sɛ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt͡sɛ
  • Syllabification: a‧b‧c

Noun

abc n (indeclinable)

  1. 101 (basic knowledge)
    Synonyms: abecadło, alfabet, elementarz, podstawy

Derived terms

adjectives
adverb
nouns

Further reading

  • abc in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • abc in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Noun

abc m (plural abcs)

  1. ABC (alphabet)
  2. ABC (rudiments)

Spanish

Noun

abc m (plural abcs)

  1. Alternative form of abecé

Further reading

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