galer

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From gala (“oak gall”) +‎ -er.

Noun

galer m (plural galers)

  1. Portuguese oak
    Synonym: roure de fulla petita

Etymology 2

From gala (“gala, festival”) +‎ -er.

Noun

galer m (plural galers, feminine galera)

  1. festival organizer

Further reading

French

Etymology

From Old French galer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡa.le/

Verb

galer

  1. to scratch

Conjugation
Conjugation of galer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple galer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple galant
/ɡa.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle galé
/ɡa.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gale
/ɡal/		 gales
/ɡal/		 gale
/ɡal/		 galons
/ɡa.lɔ̃/		 galez
/ɡa.le/		 galent
/ɡal/
imperfect galais
/ɡa.lɛ/		 galais
/ɡa.lɛ/		 galait
/ɡa.lɛ/		 galions
/ɡa.ljɔ̃/		 galiez
/ɡa.lje/		 galaient
/ɡa.lɛ/
past historic2 galai
/ɡa.le/		 galas
/ɡa.la/		 gala
/ɡa.la/		 galâmes
/ɡa.lam/		 galâtes
/ɡa.lat/		 galèrent
/ɡa.lɛʁ/
future galerai
/ɡal.ʁe/		 galeras
/ɡal.ʁa/		 galera
/ɡal.ʁa/		 galerons
/ɡal.ʁɔ̃/		 galerez
/ɡal.ʁe/		 galeront
/ɡal.ʁɔ̃/
conditional galerais
/ɡal.ʁɛ/		 galerais
/ɡal.ʁɛ/		 galerait
/ɡal.ʁɛ/		 galerions
/ɡa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 galeriez
/ɡa.lə.ʁje/		 galeraient
/ɡal.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gale
/ɡal/		 gales
/ɡal/		 gale
/ɡal/		 galions
/ɡa.ljɔ̃/		 galiez
/ɡa.lje/		 galent
/ɡal/
imperfect2 galasse
/ɡa.las/		 galasses
/ɡa.las/		 galât
/ɡa.la/		 galassions
/ɡa.la.sjɔ̃/		 galassiez
/ɡa.la.sje/		 galassent
/ɡa.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gale
/ɡal/		 — galons
/ɡa.lɔ̃/		 galez
/ɡa.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Indonesian

Etymology

Blend of garuk +‎ peler

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡa.ler/

Verb

galer

  1. (colloquial, vulgar) to scratch someone's own testicles

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

galer

  1. present of gale

Anagrams

Old French

Etymology 1

From *galle, borrowed from Frankish *galla (“sore; wound; scab”), from Proto-Germanic *gallô (“a sore on the skin; a gall”). Cognate with Old High German galla (“ire; malignancy; wickedness”), Old English gealla (“skin wound”), Old Norse galli (“infirmity; weakness; affliction”).

Verb

galer

  1. to rub; to scratch
Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-als, *-alt are modified to aus, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of galer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive galer avoir galé
gerund en galant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle galant
past participle galé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present gal gales gale galons galez galent
imperfect galoie, galeie, galoe, galeve galoies, galeies, galoes, galeves galoit, galeit, galot, galeve galiiens, galiens galiiez, galiez galoient, galeient, galoent, galevent
preterite galai galas gala galames galastes galerent
future galerai galeras galera galerons galeroiz, galereiz, galerez galeront
conditional galeroie, galereie galeroies, galereies galeroit, galereit galeriiens, galeriens galeriiez, galeriez galeroient, galereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present gal gaus gaut galons galez galent
imperfect galasse galasses galast galissons, galissiens galissoiz, galissez, galissiez galassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— gale — galons galez —

Etymology 2

Origin obscure. Likely of Germanic origin, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *gualare, *walare, from Frankish *wala (“well”), from Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Alternatively, possibly derived from Frankish *wallōn (“to surge; well up; bubble over; roll about”), related to Old High German wallōn (“to surge; flow out; hike; wander; travel”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaną.

Possibly influenced by Frankish *gail (“merry; lively; lustful”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“merry, excited, lush, beautiful, lustful”).

Verb

galer

  1. (reflexive, se galer) to have fun; to enjoy oneself
Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-als, *-alt are modified to aus, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of se galer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive se galer estre galé
gerund en galant gerund of estre + past participle
present participle galant
past participle galé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present me gal te gales se gale nos galons vos galez se galent
imperfect me galoie, me galeie, me galoe, me galeve te galoies, te galeies, te galoes, te galeves se galoit, se galeit, se galot, se galeve nos galiiens, nos galiens vos galiiez, vos galiez se galoient, se galeient, se galoent, se galevent
preterite me galai te galas se gala nos galames vos galastes se galerent
future me galerai te galeras se galera nos galerons vos galeroiz, vos galereiz, vos galerez se galeront
conditional me galeroie, me galereie te galeroies, te galereies se galeroit, se galereit nos galeriiens, nos galeriens vos galeriiez, vos galeriez se galeroient, se galereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of estre + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of estre + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of estre + past participle
future perfect future tense of estre + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of estre + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present me gal te gaus se gaut nos galons vos galez se galent
imperfect me galasse te galasses se galast nos galissons, nos galissiens vos galissoiz, vos galissez, vos galissiez se galassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of estre + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— gale-toi — galons-nos galez-vos —
Derived terms
Descendants
  • ⇒ French: régaler

Poitevin-Saintongeais

Verb

galer

  1. for a plant to spread its roots more than what is necessary

References
  • Jônain, Pierre. Dictionnaire du patois Saintongeais. 1869. Page 201
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