giùm

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

(unetymological spelling) dùm

Etymology

Ferlus, 2009: From Proto-Vietic *p-tʃuːm, a prefixed form of Proto-Vietic *tʃuːm (“to gather”), via the changes of /p-tʃuːm/ > /p-ʝuːm/ > /ʝuːm/. The forms of gium (“to help”), giúm (“to help each other”) and giụm (“to put together”) are attested in older dictionaries. Related to xum (“to meet; to get together”, now obsolete), xúm (“to gather; to collect”), chùm (“bunch; cluster”) and chụm (“to assemble; to gather”). Outside Vietic, related to Khmer ប្រជុំ (prɑcum, “to gather; to meet together”) → Thai ประชุม (bprà-chum, “to gather; to meet”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zum˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [jum˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [jʊm˨˩]

Adverb

giùm • (用, 𡑓)

(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) in someone else's stead
Synonyms: hộ, thay, nhờ

Mày mua giùm tao điếu thuốc cái coi!
Get me a cigarette while you're at it, please!

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