giải

See also: giai

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Vietnamese dĕải. The etymological spelling would be *dải, which is not used in Modern Vietnamese.

Noun

giải • (𢃄, 𦄂, 𦃿, 𧜵, 䙊, 繲)

  1. an accolade; a prize; an award
    giải nhất/nhì/ba ― first/second/third prize
  2. (by extension) an awards event
    Giải Nô-ben ― a Nobel Prize
    Giải Grammy ― a Grammy; the Grammys
    Giải Oscar ― an Oscar; the Oscars
  3. (by extension) a tournament
    giải vô địch ― a championship
    mùa giải ― a championship season
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 解.

Verb

giải

  1. to relieve; to alleviate; to break down; to release; to liberate; to free; to raise (a siege)
  2. (mathematics) to solve (a mathematics problem); to answer
  3. Short for đi giải (“to relieve oneself; to pass water”).
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 解 (SV: giái).

Verb

giải

  1. to deliver (a criminal); to conduct under escort; to transport under guard
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟹 (“crab”). Compare cua đinh (“softshell turtle, 𧍏汀”, literally “crab of the river bank”). Such turtles have shells that resemble smooth crabs rather than hardshell turtles.

Noun

(classifier con) giải • (螮, 𩺌, 蠏)

  1. a kind of large soft-shell turtle ("various species in the family Trionychidae")
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

See trải.

Verb

giải

  1. (Northern Vietnam) Alternative form of trải (“to spread out; to lay out”)
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