od-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Czech

Prefix

od-

  1. a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

Derived terms
Czech terms prefixed with od-
Derived terms

Further reading
  • od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Ojibwe

Prefix

od-

  1. Alternative form of o-

Usage notes

od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

Alternative forms

See also
Ojibwe personal prefixes
stem begins with... 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Consonants p t k h ch m n s sh w y ni- gi- o-
d g ' j z zh nin-
b nim-
Vowels o nindo- gido- odo-
a aa e i nind- gid- od-
oo n- g-
ii w-

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

Prefix

od-

  1. Alternative form of uss- found before stops

Further reading
  • Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔd/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔd/

Prefix

od-

  1. indicates movement away; away
    ‎od- + ‎ić → ‎odejć
  2. indicates repetition of some process; re-
    ‎od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać
  3. indicates returning an action to someone; back
    ‎od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

Derived terms
Old Polish terms prefixed with od-

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish od-, from Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Compare Old English ed-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (before a voiceless sound) /ɔt/, (if followed by a voiced sound) /ɔd/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔt
  • Homophones: od, ot

Prefix

od-

  1. indicates undoing some process; un-
    Synonym: roz-
    ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć
  2. indicates repetition of some process; re-
    Synonyms: prze-, re-
    ‎od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować
  3. indicates returning an action to someone; back
    ‎od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić
  4. indicates a routine or ritual activity
  5. indicates movement away; away
    Antonym: do-
    ‎od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

Derived terms
Polish terms prefixed with od-

Further reading
  • od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

Prefix

od-

  1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    1. away, off
      ‎od- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎odíti (“to go away”)
    2. to finish, to complete, to the end
      ‎od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)
      ‎od- + ‎igráti (“to play”) → ‎odigráti (“to play to the end”)
    3. un-, de-
      ‎od- + ‎vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → ‎odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)
    4. back, in response
      ‎od- + ‎pisáti (“to write”) → ‎odpisáti (“to write back”)

Derived terms
Slovene terms prefixed with od-

Ye'kwana

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [oɾ̠-]

Prefix

od-

  1. (Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel o or u.

Inflection
Ye'kwana personal markers
pronoun noun possessor/
series II verb argument		 postposition object series I verb argument
transitive patient intransitive patient-like intransitive agent-like transitive agent
first person ewü y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1 w-, wi-
first person dual inclusive küwü k-, kü-, ku-, ki- k-, kii-, ki-1
second person amödö ö-, öy-/öd-, o-, oy-/od-, a-, ay-/ad- m-, mi-
first person dual exclusive nña y-/d-, ch-, ∅-, i-1 chö- ∅- n-, ni-
third person tüwü n-, ni-
distant past third person — kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
coreferential/reflexive — t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te- —
reciprocal — — öö-
  1. With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
series I verb argument:
transitive agent and transitive patient
first person > second person mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
first person dual exclusive > second person
second person > first person k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
second person > first person dual exclusive
third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person see person X in the chart above
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