raža

See also: raza, rază, and ražā

Latvian

Raža

Etymology

From an earlier *rad-yā, from the same stem as rast (“to find”) (< *rad-ti; q.v.). The original meaning was “blossoming, development”. The modern meaning results from 19th-century Russian influence: writers like J. Alunāns and K. Valdemārs defined it in comparison to Russian урожай (urožaj) and German Ertrag. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *uroďajь (Russian, Ukrainian урожай (urožaj), Ukrainian уро́жай (uróžaj), уро́жа (uróža).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾaʒa]

Noun

raža f (4th declension)

  1. harvest, yield (production obtained from plantations, gardens, less often herds)
    bagāta, laba raža ― rich, good harvest
    slikta raža ― bad harvest
    jauna raža ― new harvest
    rudzu, kartupeļu, ābolu raža ― rye, potato, apple harvest
    novākt ražu ― to harvest (lit. to gather, to reap the harvest)
  2. (figuratively, of people) oeuvre, production (body of work, especially artistic, intellectual)
    latviešu stāstu raža ― harvest (= production) of Latvian stories
    bagāta un daudzpusīga ir Anatola Fransa romānu raža ― rich and diversified is Anatole France's novel harvest (= oeuvre)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “raža”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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