ražot

Latvian

Etymology

From the same stem as raža (“harvest”), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot).[1]

Verb

ražot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ražoju, ražo, ražo, past ražoju)

  1. to produce (to make, to create material goods, objects, substances, etc. with one's work)
    ražot preces tirgum ― to produce goods for the market
    ražot automobiļus ― to produce automobiles
    ražot kvalitatīvu produkciju ― to produce quality products
    ražot lauksaimniecības produktus ― to produce agricultural products
    hidroelektrostacija ik gadu ražo vairāk nekā 1 miljonu kilovatstundu elektroenerģijas ― the hydroelectric plant produces every year more than 1 million kilowatt-hours of electricity
  2. (colloquial, of people) to work
    viņš uzbilda Uldi: “kur tu ražo?” “lauksaimniecības mašīnu fabrikā” ― he asked Uldis: “where do you produce (= work)?” “in the agricultural machine factory”
  3. (of bodies, organisms, their parts) to produce (to create substances, tissue, organs etc. by means of a physiological process)
    ražot sēklas, ogas ― to produce seeds, berries
    aizkuņģa dziedzerī ir 2 šūnu veidi: alfa šūnas, kas producē glikogēnu, un beta šūnas, kas ražo insulīnu ― the pancreas has two kinds of cells: alpha cells, which produce glycogen, and beta cells, which produce insulin
    čiekurus ražot priedes sāk tikai otrajā mūža gadu desmitā ― connifers start producing pine cones only in the second decade of life
    plūmes ir ātraudzīgas, sāk ražot jau otrajā vai trešajā gadā pec stādīšanas ― plums are fast-growing, they start producing (fruit) already in the second or third year after planting

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
  • atražot
  • pieražot
  • saražot
  • uzražot
other derived terms:

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “raža”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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