tâm lí

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 心理, composed of 心 (“heart; mind”) and 理 (“workings”), Japanese 心理 (shinri, “psychological”, literally “workings of the mind”). The Japanese term was also used to mean "intellectual" in contrast with 物理 (butsuri, vật lí, “naturalist; physical”, literally “workings of things”), as a type of discipline that concerned theology, philosophy, politics and law. Compare sinh lí (“physiology”, literally “workings of life”) and địa lí (“geography”, literally “workings of the earth”).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [təm˧˧ li˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [təm˧˧ lɪj˨˩˦]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [təm˧˧ lɪj˦˥]
  • (file)

Noun

tâm lí

  1. psyche, especially concerns, hang-ups or baggage
    tâm lí người tiêu dùng
    consumers' concerns

Adjective

tâm lí

  1. (psychology) psychological

See also

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.