turpināt

Latvian

Etymology

Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1872, from turp (“further”) +‎ -ināt. He also coined the derived term turpinājums. At first referring only to the continuation of written texts (e.g., the continuation of stories printed in a magazine), this word soon had its meaning broadened to other areas.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tùɾpinâːt]

Verb

turpināt

  1. second-person plural present indicative of turpināt

turpināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present turpinu, turpini, turpina, past turpināju)

  1. to continue, to go on doing (something), to not interrupt (something)
    turpināt adīt zeķi ― to continue knitting the socks
    es tomēr turpināju steidzīgi iet, baidīdamies, ka svešais mani uzrunās ― yet I continued to go hurriedly, fearing that a stranger (might) address me
    kad kartupeļi ir pusmīksti, tiem pārlej karstu pienu un turpina vārīšanu ― when the potatoes are half soft, pour the hot milk (on) them and continue cooking
  2. to continue realizing (an event, action), making it (something) happen uninterruptedly; also, to continue after an interruption, to go to the next phase
    turpināt darbu, studiju, izglītību ― to continue (one's) work, study, education
    turpināt streiku ― to continue the strike
    turpināt treniņus ― to continue the training
    turpināt pārtraukto cīņu ― to continue the interrupted fight, struggle
    ģimenes apstākļu dēļ viņa aizgāja no desmitās klases un sāka strādāt, turpinot mācības vakarskolā ― for family reasons she left (school at) the tenth grade and started working, continuing her education in the night school
    dzīves jēga ir dzīvību turpināt ― the meaning of life is to continue living
  3. (of texts, utterances, thoughts, images, etc.) to continue, to proceed to the following part, the next stage
    turpināt stāstījumu ― to continue the narrative
    turpināt stāstu ― to continue the story
    turpināt stāstīt, rakstīt ― to continue telling, writing
    turpināt iesākto domu ― to continue an (already) started thought
    “tu kādreiz aicināji mani ciemā”, Valdis beidzot atrada sarunas ievadījumu; “jā, kādreiz aicināju...” Agnese atbildēja; “un nu es atnācu”, viņš turpināja ― “you once invited me here,” Valdis finally found a conversation started; “yes, I did...” Agnese answered; “and now I have come,” he continued
  4. to continue (to ensure that a tradition, a habit, etc. will not stop, will exist further on)
    viņa ir viena no tām māksliniecēm, kas vispārliecinošāk turpina Drāmas teātra aktieru skolas tradīcijas ― she is one of those artists who most convincingly continue the tradition of the school of drama theater actors
    “bet mums taču aug bērni, mīļais Ērik!” Nate vēl centās vīru pārliecināt; “tie mūsu darbu turpinās tālāk” ― “but we do have children, dear Ēriks!” Nate still tried to convince (her) husband; “they will continue our work further”

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Latgalian: turpynuot

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “turpināt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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